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We use the results of ultra-precise cold-atom-recoil experiments to constrain the form of the energy-momentum dispersion relation, a structure that is expected to be modified in several quantum-gravity approaches. Our strategy of analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Claus Laemmerzahl , Flavio Mercati , Guglielmo M. Tino

One of the predictions of quantum gravity phenomenology is that, in situations where Planck-scale physics and the notion of a quantum spacetime are relevant, field propagation will be described by a modified set of laws. Descriptions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Bombelli , Oliver Winkler

An important open question in fundamental physics concerns the nature of spacetime at distance scales associated with the Planck length. The widespread belief that probing such distances necessitates Planck-energy particles has impeded…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Ralf Lehnert

I discuss some theoretical ideas concerning the representation of quantum gravity as a Lorentz-symmetry-violating `medium' with non-trivial optical properties, which include a refractive index in `vacuo' and stochastic effects associated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 N. E. Mavromatos

A proposed experiment to test whether space is discretized [J. D. Bekenstein, Phys. Rev. D 86, 124040 (2012); Found. Phys. 44, 452 (2014)] is based on the supposed impossibility of an incident photon causing a displacement of a transparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 G. Jordan Maclay , S. A. Wadood , Eric D. Black , Peter W. Milonni

The most active area of research in quantum-gravity phenomenology investigates the possibility of Planck-scale-modified dispersion relations, focusing mainly on two alternative scenarios: the "LIV" scenario, characterized by a specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giulia Gubitosi , Pietro Pellecchia , Marco Refuto , Giacomo Rosati

In recent years Planck-scale modifications of the dispersion relation have been attracting increasing interest also from the viewpoint of possible applications in astrophysics and cosmology, where spacetime curvature cannot be neglected.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Giacomo Rosati , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Antonino Marciano , Marco Matassa

The study of physics at the Planck scale has garnered significant attention due to its implications for understanding the fundamental nature of the universe. At the Planck scale, quantum fluctuations challenge the classical notion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Weihu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) may be a good observational window on Quantum Gravity physics. Within last few years, all major Gamma-ray experiments have published results from the search for LIV with variable astrophysical sources:…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-22 J. Bolmont , A. Jacholkowska

The existence of minimal length scale has motivated the proposal of generalized uncertainty principle, which provides a potential routine to probe quantum gravitational effects in low-energy quantum mechanics experiment. Hitherto, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Yue-Yue Chen , Xun-Li Feng , C. H. Oh , Zhi-Zhan Xu

A handful of recent papers has been devoted to proposals of experiments capable of testing some candidate quantum-gravity phenomena. These lecture notes emphasize those aspects that are most relevant to the questions that come to mind when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Using a \emph{gedanken} experiment providing presumably a minimal inaccuracy the uncertainty contributions to the space-time measurement are precisely evaluated for clock and mirror respectively. The resulting expression of minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Maziashvili

In the recent quantum-gravity literature there has been strong interest in the possibility of Planck-scale departures from Lorentz symmetry, including possible modifications of the energy/momentum dispersion relation. I stress that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

I consider the possibility that space experiments be used to search for quantum properties of spacetime. On the basis of recent quantum-gravity results, I argue that insight on some quantum properties of spacetime can be obtained with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We consider the implications for laser interferometry of the quantum-gravity-motivated modifications in the laws of particle propagation, which are presently being considered in attempts to explain puzzling observations of ultra-high-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Claus Lammerzahl

Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) at Planck scale can be tested (see e.g. physics/0003080) through ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). In a deformed Lorentz symmetry (DLS) pattern where the effective LSV parameter varies like the square…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

(ABRIDGED) The Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) will measure the spectra of distant extragalactic sources of high energy gamma-rays. GLAST can look for energy dependent propagation effects from such sources as a signal of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. W. Stecker

Motivated by scenarios of quantum gravity, Planck-suppressed deviations from Lorentz invariance are expected at observable energies. Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays, the most energetic particles ever observed in nature, yielded in the last…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stefano Liberati , Luca Maccione

The three-box problem is a gedankenexperiment designed to elucidate some interesting features of quantum measurement and locality. A particle is prepared in a particular superposition of three boxes, and later found in a different (but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. J. Resch , J. S. Lundeen , A. M. Steinberg

Suppose the usual description of spacetime as a 4-dimensional manifold with a Lorentzian metric breaks down at Planck energies. Can we still construct sensible theoretical models of the universe? Are they testable? Do they lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou