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A relativistic sub-picosecond model of gravitational time delay in radio astronomical observations is worked out and a new experimental test of general relativity is discussed in which the effect of retardation of gravity associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Kopeikin , Ed Fomalont

The recent passage of Jupiter by the quasar QSO J0842+1835 at a separation of 3.7 arcminutes on September 8, 2002, combined with recent advances in interferometric radio timing, has allowed for the first measurement of higher-order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joshua A. Faber

Recent measurements of the propagation of the quasar's radio signal past Jupiter are directly sensitive to the time-dependent effect from the geometric sector of general relativity which is proportional to the speed of propagation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

We study the effect of retardation of gravity in binary pulsars. It appears in pulsar timing formula as a periodic excess time delay to the Shapiro effect. The retardation of gravity effect can be large enough for observation in binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

Using a relatively simple method, I compute the v/c correction to the gravitational time delay for light passing by a massive object moving with speed v. It turns out that the v/c effects are too small to have been measured in the recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Stuart Samuel

Equations of light, propagating from quasar to observer on earth, are integrated in the time-dependent gravitational field of the solar system by making use of either retarded or advanced solutions of the Einstein field equations. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

Propagation of relativistic particles in the Schwarzschild gravitational field is studied. Particles emitted radially outward with speed at infinity exceeding c/2^0.5 are observed to be accelerated in the gravitational field by a distant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marek Kutschera , Wieslaw Zajiczek

We investigate the light-cone effect on the Shapiro time delay. The extra time delay caused by Jupiter on the 8th of September 2002 can be measured by advanced VLBI (very long baseline interferometry). Our expression for the delay is in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hideki Asada

We calculate the delay in the propagation of a light signal past a massive body that moves with speed v, under the assumption that the speed of propagation of the gravitational interaction c_g differs from that of light. Using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Clifford M. Will

Very Long Baseline Interferometry is capable of measuring the gravitational delay caused by the Sun and planet gravitational fields. The post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ is now estimated with accuracy of $\sigma_{\gamma}=2\cdot 10^{-4}$…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Anastassia Girdiuk , Oleg Titov

In 1859, Le Verrier discovered the mercury perihelion advance anomaly. This anomaly turned out to be the first relativistic-gravity effect observed. During the 141 years to 2000, the precisions of laboratory and space experiments, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Wei-Tou Ni

The unprecedented precision of atom interferometry will soon lead to laboratory tests of general relativity to levels that will rival or exceed those reached by astrophysical observations. We propose such an experiment that will initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Savas Dimopoulos , Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Mark A. Kasevich

Recent papers by Samuel declared that the linearized post-Newtonian v/c effects are too small to have been measured in the recent experiment involving Jupiter and quasar J0842+1845 that was used to measure the ultimate speed of gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Edward B. Fomalont

Fomalont and Kopeikin have recently succeeded in measuring the velocity-dependent component of the Shapiro time delay of light from a quasar passing behind Jupiter. While there is general agreement that this observation tests the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

A v_J/c correction to the Shapiro time delay seems verified by a 2002 Jovian observation by VLBI. In this Essay, this correction is interpreted as an effect of the aberration of light in an optically refractive medium which supplies an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

The time delay of light as it passes by a massive object, first calculated by Shapiro in 1964, is a hallmark of the curvature of space-time. To date, all measurements of the Shapiro time delay have been made over solar-system distance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Ballmer , S. Márka , P. Shawhan

Einstein's general theory of relativity predicts that an initially plane wave-front will curve because of gravity. This effect can now be measured using Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). A wave-front from a distant point source will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph Samuel

We describe our explicit Lorentz-invariant solution of the Einstein and null geodesic equations for the deflection experiment of 2002 September 8 when a massive moving body, Jupiter, passed within 3.7' of a line-of-sight to a distant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Edward B. Fomalont

We study the effects of a finite mass for the photon on its propagation in a weak gravitational field. In particular, we analyse the gravitational time delay, also known as the Shapiro effect. We work in isotropic coordinates in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 P. C. Malta , C. A. D. Zarro

This paper discusses new Fundamental physics experiment that will test relativistic gravity at the accuracy better than the effects of the second order in the gravitational field strength, ~G^2. The Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao , Kenneth Nordtvedt
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