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These Lecture Notes provide an elementary introduction to the quantization of two-dimensional quantum gravity. Nothing beyond undergratuate physics and mathematic is required. Explicit formulas for the partition functions for universes with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Jan Ambjorn

The kinematical phase space of classical gravitational field is flat (affine) and unbounded. Because of this, field variables may tend to infinity leading to appearance of singularities, which plague Einstein's theory of gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Danilo Artigas Guimarey , Jakub Mielczarek , Carlo Rovelli

We study quantum aspects of the Einstein gravity with one time-like and one space-like Killing vector commuting with each other. The theory is formulated as a $\coset$ nonlinear $\sigma$-model coupled to gravity. The quantum analysis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. Satoh

A potentially powerful approach to quantum gravity has been developed over the last few years under the name of Causal Dynamical Triangulations. Numerical simulations have given very interesting results in the cases of two, three and four…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Dario Benedetti

If gravity is fundamentally quantum, any two quantum particles must get entangled with each other due to their mutual interaction through gravity. This phenomenon, dubbed gravity-mediated entanglement, has led to recent efforts of detecting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan

A new idea of quantum gravity is developed based on {\it Gravitational Complementary Principle}. This principle states that gravity has dual complement features: The quantum and classical aspects of gravity are complement and absolutely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Darabi

The gravitational effect of vacuum polarization in space exterior to a particle in (2+1)-dimensional Einstein theory is investigated. In the weak field limit this gravitational field corresponds to an inverse square law of gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 H. H. Soleng

We compare three approaches to the quantization of (2+1)-dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant: reduced phase space quantization with the York time slicing, quantization of the algebra of holonomies, and quantization of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip , J. E. Nelson

By considering matter as a constraint on the availability of gravitational degrees of freedom and accounting for the statistical interpretation of Rindler horizons, the freedom to construct quantum gravity theories reproducing General…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-25 P. A. Mandrin

We have studied classical and quantum solutions of 2+1 dimensional Einstein gravity theory. Quantum theory is defined through the local conserved angular momentum and mass operators in the case of spherically symmetric space-time. The de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Kenmoku , T. Matsuyama , R. Sato , S. Uchida

We revise the problem of the quantization of relativistic particle models (spinless and spinning), presenting a modified consistent canonical scheme. One of the main point of the modification is related to a principally new realization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We review and systematize recent attempts to canonically quantize general relativity in 2+1 dimensions, defined on space-times $\R\times\Sigma^g$, where $\Sigma^g$ is a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$. The emphasis is on quantizations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 R. Loll

This is an introduction to quantum gravity, aimed at a fairly general audience and concentrating on what have historically two main approaches to quantum gravity: the covariant and canonical programs (string theory is not covered). The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wallace

The starting point of quantum mechanics is the relationship between energy and momentum: energy is proportional to the squared momentum! As a result, energy and momentum have not been treated equally. The wave equation required by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-30 Jin He

Geometric quantum mechanics aims to express the physical properties of quantum systems in terms of geometrical features preferentially selected in the space of pure states. Geometric characterisations are given here for systems of one, two,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Dorje C. Brody , Anna C. T. Gustavsson , Lane P. Hughston

A brief review of main features of the new approach named ``quantum geometrodynamics in extended phase space'' is given and its possible prospects are discussed. Gauge degrees of freedom are treated as a subsystem of the Universe which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Shestakova

We study the relation between quantum computational complexity and general relativity. The quantum computational complexity is proposed to be quantified by the shortest length of geodesic quantum curves. We examine the complexity/volume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Xian-Hui Ge , Bin Wang

One way the ultraviolet problem may be solved is explicit physical regularization. In this scenario, QFT is only the long distance limit of some unknown non-Poincare-invariant microscopic theory. One can ask how complex and contrived such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilja Schmelzer

Standard quantum mechanics and gravity are used to estimate the mass and size of idealized gravitating systems where position states of matter and geometry become indeterminate. It is proposed that well-known inconsistencies of standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Craig J. Hogan

The purpose of this paper is to discuss in detail the use of scalar matter coupled to linearly polarized Einstein-Rosen waves as a probe to study quantum gravity in the restricted setting provided by this symmetry reduction of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Iñaki Garay , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor