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Traditional derivations of general relativity from the graviton degrees of freedom assume space-time Lorentz covariance as an axiom. In this essay, we survey recent evidence that general relativity is the unique spatially-covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller , Andrew J. Tolley

Given a functional for a one-dimensional physical system, a classical problem is to minimize it by finding stationary solutions and then checking the positive definiteness of the second variation. Establishing the positive definiteness is,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-26 Thomas Lessinnes , Alain Goriely

As a basic symmetry of space-time, Lorentz symmetry has played important roles in various fields of physics, and it is a glamorous question whether Lorentz symmetry breaks. Since Einstein proposed special relativity, Lorentz symmetry has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma

General relativity and its cosmological solution predicts the existence of tensor modes of perturbations evolving on top of our Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker expanding Universe. Being gauge invariant and not necessarily coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Amaury Micheli , Patrick Peter

The theoretical framework of cosmology is mainly defined by gravity, of which general relativity is the current model. Recent tests of general relativity within the \Lambda Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model have found a concordance between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Radoslaw Wojtak , Steen H. Hansen , Jens Hjorth

We recall some of the obstacles which arise when one tries to reconcile the general theory of relativity with quantum theory. We consider the possibility that gravitation theories which include torsion, and not only curvature, provide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Tejinder P. Singh

General Relativity assumes that spacetime is fully described by the metric alone. An alternative is the so called Palatini formalism where the metric and the connections are taken as independent quantities. The metric-affine theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

Recent astronomical observations verify the new scenario resulting from new conservation laws and a new relativity principle fixed either by dual properties of light or by new gravitational (G) tests and the Einstein's equivalence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Vera

Method given for intuitively visualizing constancy of light speed. Using mass-energy equivalence, we can show with the help of simple thought experiments, that velocity time dilation and gravitational time dilation are a necessary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Abdul Rouf

We make the hypothesis that the velocity of light and the expansion of the universe are two aspects of one single concept connecting space and time in the expanding universe. We show that solving Friedman's equations with that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. -M. Vigoureux , P. Vigoureux , B. Vigoureux

I discuss the ontological assumptions and implications of General Relativity. I maintain that General Relativity is a theory about gravitational fields, not about space-time. The latter is a more basic ontological category, that emerges…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Gustavo E. Romero

An extremely simple and unified base for physics comes out by starting all over from a single postulate on the common nature of matter and stationary forms of radiation quanta. Basic relativistic, gravitational (G) and quantum mechanical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

We present the whole set of equations with regularity and matching conditions required for the description of physically meaningful static cylindrically symmmetric distributions of matter, smoothly matched to Levi-Civita vacuum spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Herrera , G. Le Denmat , G. Marcilhacy , N. O. Santos

The constancy of the speed of light (the maximum velocity of interaction) is the second postulate of Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. Currently, there is no correct theoretical proof of this constancy in all inertial frames…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 D. N. Makarov

We consider discretizations of the Einstein action of general relativity such that the resulting discrete equations of motion form a consistent constrained system. Upon ``spin foam'' quantization of the system, consistency allows a natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

It is proved in the manuscript that as long as the proper coordinate transformation is introduced,, the equations of geodetic lines described in curved space-time can be transformed into the dynamic equations in flat space-time, that is to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Mei Xiaochun

A special-relativistic scalar-vector theory of gravitation is presented which mimics an important class of solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations. The theory includes solutions equivalent to Schwarzschild, Kerr,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Goenner , M. Leclerc

We provide evidence that general relativity is the unique spatially covariant effective field theory of the transverse, traceless graviton degrees of freedom. The Lorentz covariance of general relativity, having not been assumed in our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller , Andrew J. Tolley

Does relativistic gravity provide arguments against the existence of a preferred frame? Our answer is negative. We define a viable theory of gravity with preferred frame. In this theory, the EEP holds exactly, and the Einstein equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 I. Schmelzer

The observation of the bending of light by mass, now known as gravitational lensing, was key in establishing general relativity as one of the pillars of modern physics. In the past couple of decades, there has been increasing interest in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Arthur B. Congdon , Savitri V. Iyer , Charles R. Keeton
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