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We present a review of modern optical techniques being used and developed for the field of gravitational wave detection. We describe the current state-of-the-art of gravitational waves detector technologies with regard to optical layouts,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-06-27 G. Hammond , S. Hild , M. Pitkin

We present an overview of quantum noise in gravitational wave interferometers. Gravitational wave detectors are extensively modified variants of a Michelson interferometer and the quantum noise couplings are strongly influenced by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Corbitt , Nergis Mavalvala

A gravitational wave traversing the line of sight to a distant source produces a frequency shift which contributes to redshift space distortion. As a consequence, gravitational waves are imprinted as density fluctuations in redshift space.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Somnath Bharadwaj , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

Quantum fluctuation of light limits the sensitivity of advanced laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. It is one of the principal obstacles on the way towards the next-generation gravitational-wave observatories. The envisioned…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Stefan L. Danilishin , Farid Ya. Khalili , Haixing Miao

This article deals with the gravitational lensing (GL) of gravitational waves (GW). We compute the increase in the number of detected GW events due to GL. First, we check that geometrical optics is valid for the GW frequency range on which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Arnaud-Varvella , M. -C. Angonin , Ph. Tourrenc

This paper provides a comprehensive guide to gravitational wave data processing, with a particular focus on signal generation, noise modeling, and optimization techniques. Beginning with an introduction to gravitational waves and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Jingxu Wu , YuWei Yin , Chenjia Li , Yan Wang

The detection of gravitational waves opened up a new window to look into the Universe by probing phenomena invisible through electromagnetic observations. As gravitational waves interact very weakly with matter, their detection is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Soumen Roy , Bruno Bertrand , Justin Janquart

In the coming years gravitational-wave detectors will undergo a series of improvements, with an increase in their detection rate by about an order of magnitude. Routine detections of gravitational-wave signals promote novel astrophysical…

The observation of gravitational waves from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) event GW150914 may be used to constrain the possibility of Lorentz violation in graviton propagation, and the observation by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

Technical and environmental noise in ground-based laser interferometers designed for gravitational-wave observations like Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA, can manifest as narrow (<1Hz) or broadband ($10'$s or even $100'$s of Hz)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Christina Reissel , Siddharth Soni , Muhammed Saleem , Michael Coughlin , Philip Harris , Erik Katsavounidis

We consider in this work continuous gravitational wave (GW) emission from non-axisymmetric radio pulsars. We treat in some detail the observational issues related to the known radio pulsar sample with the aim of unveiling the actual number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , J. E. Horvath

Gravitational waves, although generally associated with extremely microscopic effects, can displace by hundreds of kilometers the pulsar interstellar scintillation patterns that bathe the Earth. The combination of the pulsar and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Redouane Fakir

The first generation of gravitational wave interferometric detectors has taken data at, or close to, their design sensitivity. This data has been searched for a broad range of gravitational wave signatures. An overview of gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Stephen Fairhurst , Gianluca M Guidi , Patrice Hello , John T Whelan , Graham Woan

Gravitational-wave detection has been pursued relentlessly for over 40 years. With the imminent operation of a new generation of laser interferometers, it is expected that detections will become a common occurrence. The research into more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Rana X Adhikari

In this paper, following the previous study, we evaluate the spectrum of gravitational wave background generated by domain walls which are produced if some discrete symmetry is spontaneously broken in the early universe. We apply two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa

Gravitational wave detectors are already operating at interesting sensitivity levels, and they have an upgrade path that should result in secure detections by 2014. We review the physics of gravitational waves, how they interact with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. S. Sathyaprakash , B. F. Schutz

We discuss the gravitational wave background generated by primordial density perturbations evolving during the radiation era. At second-order in a perturbative expansion, density fluctuations produce gravitational waves. We calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kishore N. Ananda , Chris Clarkson , David Wands

Laser interferometer response to a plane gravitational wave on the Minkowski background is given. The derivation does not assume any particular gauge within a class compatible with almost Minkowskian coordinates that preserve a plane wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Arkadiusz Błaut

Long baseline laser interferometers used for gravitational wave detection have proven to be very complicated to control. In order to have sufficient sensitivity to astrophysical gravitational waves, a set of multiple coupled optical…

The present operation of the ground-based network of gravitational-wave laser interferometers in "enhanced" configuration brings the search for gravitational waves into a regime where detection is highly plausible. The development of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 John Veitch , Alberto Vecchio