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Growth in the use of large language models (LLMs) in programming education is altering how students write SQL queries. Traditionally, students relied heavily on web search for coding assistance, but this has shifted with the adoption of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Harsh Kumar , Mohi Reza , Jeb Mitchell , Ilya Musabirov , Lisa Zhang , Michael Liut

This paper introduces a system that integrates large language models (LLMs) into the clinical trial retrieval process, enhancing the effectiveness of matching patients with eligible trials while maintaining information privacy and allowing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Georgios Peikos , Pranav Kasela , Gabriella Pasi

Small language models (SLMs), despite their widespread adoption in modern smart devices, have received significantly less academic attention compared to their large language model (LLM) counterparts, which are predominantly deployed in data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Zhenyan Lu , Xiang Li , Dongqi Cai , Rongjie Yi , Fangming Liu , Xiwen Zhang , Nicholas D. Lane , Mengwei Xu

Since formulation of Inductive Database (IDB) problem, several Data Mining (DM) languages have been proposed, confirming that KDD process could be supported via inductive queries (IQ) answering. This paper reviews the existing DM languages.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Mohamed Anis Bach Tobji

Users are rarely familiar with the content of a data source they are querying, and therefore cannot avoid using keywords that do not exist in the data source. Traditional systems may respond with an empty result, causing dissatisfaction,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Mehdi Naseriparsa , Md. Saiful Islam , Chengfei Liu , Irene Moser

The improvement in translating natural language to structured query language (SQL) can be attributed to the advancements in large language models (LLMs). Open-source LLMs, tailored for specific database dialects such as MySQL, have shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Zhisheng Lin , Yifu Liu , Zhiling Luo , Jinyang Gao , Yu Li

Organizations and teams collect and acquire data from various sources, such as social interactions, financial transactions, sensor data, and genome sequencers. Different teams in an organization as well as different data scientists within a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Amit Chavan , Silu Huang , Amol Deshpande , Aaron Elmore , Samuel Madden , Aditya Parameswaran

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are gaining increasing popularity in both academia and industry due to their remarkable performance in various applications such as visual question answering, visual perception, understanding, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Jian Li , Weiheng Lu , Hao Fei , Meng Luo , Ming Dai , Min Xia , Yizhang Jin , Zhenye Gan , Ding Qi , Chaoyou Fu , Ying Tai , Wankou Yang , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang

Question answering (QA) models have shown rapid progress enabled by the availability of large, high-quality benchmark datasets. Such annotated datasets are difficult and costly to collect, and rarely exist in languages other than English,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Patrick Lewis , Barlas Oğuz , Ruty Rinott , Sebastian Riedel , Holger Schwenk

RALMs (Retrieval-Augmented Language Models) broaden their knowledge scope by incorporating external textual resources. However, the multilingual nature of global knowledge necessitates RALMs to handle diverse languages, a topic that has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Suhang Wu , Jialong Tang , Baosong Yang , Ante Wang , Kaidi Jia , Jiawei Yu , Junfeng Yao , Jinsong Su

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for accessing information on the web. Their truthfulness and factuality are thus of great interest. To help users make the right decisions about the information they get, LLMs should not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Chenglei Si , Navita Goyal , Sherry Tongshuang Wu , Chen Zhao , Shi Feng , Hal Daumé , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Many important forms of data are stored digitally in XML format. Errors can occur in the textual content of the data in the fields of the XML. Fixing these errors manually is time-consuming and expensive, especially for large amounts of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Michael Bloodgood , Benjamin Strauss

With the development of the Large Language Models (LLMs), a large range of LLM-based Text-to-SQL(Text2SQL) methods have emerged. This survey provides a comprehensive review of LLM-based Text2SQL studies. We first enumerate classic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Liang Shi , Zhengju Tang , Nan Zhang , Xiaotong Zhang , Zhi Yang

With the growing number and size of Linked Data datasets, it is crucial to make the data accessible and useful for users without knowledge of formal query languages. Two approaches towards this goal are knowledge graph visualization and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Gerhard Wohlgenannt , Dmitry Mouromtsev , Dmitry Pavlov , Yury Emelyanov , Alexey Morozov

GQL has recently emerged as the standard query language over graph databases (particularly, the property graph model). Indeed, this is analogous to the role of SQL for relational databases. Unlike SQL, however, fundamental problems…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Diego Figueira , Anthony W. Lin , Liat Peterfreund

XML data warehouses form an interesting basis for decision-support applications that exploit heterogeneous data from multiple sources. However, XML-native database systems currently suffer from limited performances in terms of manageable…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-08-28 Hadj Mahboubi , Jérôme Darmont

There has been substantial growth in the use of JSON-based grammars, as well as other standard data serialization languages, to create visualizations. Each of these grammars serves a purpose: some focus on particular computational tasks…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Andrew McNutt

This paper presents an extensive experimental study of the state-of-the-art of XML compression tools. The study reports the behavior of nine XML compressors using a large corpus of XML documents which covers the different natures and scales…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Sherif Sakr

Cross-lingual retrieval aims to retrieve relevant text across languages. Current methods typically achieve cross-lingual retrieval by learning language-agnostic text representations in word or sentence level. However, how to learn phrase…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Heqi Zheng , Xiao Zhang , Zewen Chi , Heyan Huang , Tan Yan , Tian Lan , Wei Wei , Xian-Ling Mao

Search result diversification is a beneficial approach to overcome under-specified queries, such as those that are ambiguous or multi-faceted. Existing approaches often rely on massive query logs and interaction data to generate a variety…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Sean MacAvaney , Craig Macdonald , Roderick Murray-Smith , Iadh Ounis