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Solving complex planning problems has been a long-standing challenge in computer science. Learning-based subgoal search methods have shown promise in tackling these problems, but they often suffer from a lack of completeness guarantees,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Kalle Kujanpää , Joni Pajarinen , Alexander Ilin

With the advent of big data applications, which tends to have longer execution time, choosing the right cloud VM to run these applications has significant performance as well as economic implications. For example, in our large-scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Chin-Jung Hsu , Vivek Nair , Vincent W. Freeh , Tim Menzies

Greedy heuristics may be attuned by looking ahead for each possible choice, in an approach called the rollout or Pilot method. These methods may be seen as meta-heuristics that can enhance (any) heuristic solution, by repetitively modifying…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-02 Thomas Philip Runarsson , Marc Schoenauer , Michèle Sebag

As we approach the physical limits predicted by Moore's law, a variety of specialized hardware is emerging to tackle specialized tasks in different domains. Within combinatorial optimization, adiabatic quantum computers, CMOS annealers, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Xiaoyuan Liu , Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa , Avradip Mandal , Sarvagya Upadhyay , Ilya Safro , Arnab Roy

Motivated by recent progress in quantum hardware and algorithms researchers have developed quantum heuristics for optimization problems, aiming for advantages over classical methods. To date, quantum hardware is still error-prone and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Friedrich Wagner , Frauke Liers

Recent real-time heuristic search algorithms have demonstrated outstanding performance in video-game pathfinding. However, their applications have been thus far limited to that domain. We proceed with the aim of facilitating wider…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-16 Daniel Huntley , Vadim Bulitko

Skyline queries are one of the most widely adopted tools for Multi-Criteria Analysis, with applications covering diverse domains, including, e.g., Database Systems, Data Mining, and Decision Making. Skylines indeed offer a useful overview…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Paolo Ciaccia , Davide Martinenghi

Recently numerous machine learning based methods for combinatorial optimization problems have been proposed that learn to construct solutions in a sequential decision process via reinforcement learning. While these methods can be easily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 André Hottung , Yeong-Dae Kwon , Kevin Tierney

Population-based metaheuristic algorithms have received significant attention in global optimisation. Human Mental Search (HMS) is a relatively recent population-based metaheuristic that has been shown to work well in comparison to other…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Ehsan Bojnordi , Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad , Gerald Schaefer , Iakov Korovin

Optimizing the cost of evaluating a polynomial is a classic problem in computer science. For polynomials in one variable, Horner's method provides a scheme for producing a computationally efficient form. For multivariate polynomials it is…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 J. Kuipers , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Plaat , H. J. van den Herik

Efficient surgery room scheduling is essential for hospital efficiency, patient satisfaction, and resource utilization. This study addresses this challenge by introducing a novel concept of Random-Key Optimizer (RKO), rigorously tested on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Bruno Salezze Vieira , Eduardo Machado Silva , Antonio Augusto Chaves

Many real world scientific and industrial applications require optimizing multiple competing black-box objectives. When the objectives are expensive-to-evaluate, multi-objective Bayesian optimization (BO) is a popular approach because of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Samuel Daulton , David Eriksson , Maximilian Balandat , Eytan Bakshy

We consider an extension of the set covering problem (SCP) introducing (i)~multicover and (ii)~generalized upper bound (GUB)~constraints. For the conventional SCP, the pricing method has been introduced to reduce the size of instances, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Shunji Umetani , Masanao Arakawa , Mutsunori Yagiura

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in automating scientific hypothesis generation, yet existing approaches primarily yield coarse-grained hypotheses lacking critical methodological and experimental details. We introduce and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Zonglin Yang , Wanhao Liu , Ben Gao , Yujie Liu , Wei Li , Tong Xie , Lidong Bing , Wanli Ouyang , Erik Cambria , Dongzhan Zhou

In decision-making systems, algorithmic recourse aims to identify minimal-cost actions to alter an individual features, thereby obtaining a desired outcome. This empowers individuals to understand, question, or alter decisions that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Wen-Ling Chen , Hong-Chang Huang , Kai-Hung Lin , Shang-Wei Hwang , Hao-Tsung Yang

State-space search with explicit abstraction heuristics is at the state of the art of cost-optimal planning. These heuristics are inherently limited, nonetheless, because the size of the abstract space must be bounded by some, even if a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Michael Katz , Carmel Domshlak

The issue of optimizing queries is a cost-sensitive process and with respect to the number of associated tables in a query, its number of permutations grows exponentially. On one hand, in comparison with other operators in relational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Adel Alinezhad Kolaei , Marzieh Ahmadzadeh

Modularity is one of the most widely used quality measures for graph clusterings. Maximizing modularity is NP-hard, and the runtime of exact algorithms is prohibitive for large graphs. A simple and effective class of heuristics coarsens the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-22 Andreas Noack , Randolf Rotta

The paper is a second in a series of two papers evaluating the power of a new scheme that generates search heuristics mechanically. The heuristics are extracted from an approximation scheme called mini-bucket elimination that was recently…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Kalev Kask , Rina Dechter

Optimization problems with more than one objective consist in a very attractive topic for researchers due to its applicability in real-world situations. Over the years, the research effort in the Computational Intelligence field resulted in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 F. B. Lima Neto , I. M. C. Albuquerque , J. B. Monteiro Filho