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Several different ways exist for approaching hard optimization problems. Mathematical programming techniques, including (integer) linear programming-based methods and metaheuristic approaches, are two highly successful streams for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-08 Hengameh Fakhravar

Deploying large language model (LLM) inference at scale requires jointly selecting base models, provisioning heterogeneous GPUs, configuring parallelism, and distributing workloads under tight latency, accuracy, and budget constraints.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Jiaming Cheng , Duong Tung Nguyen

We present an effective heuristic for the Steiner Problem in Graphs. Its main elements are a multistart algorithm coupled with aggressive combination of elite solutions, both leveraging recently-proposed fast local searches. We also propose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Thomas Pajor , Eduardo Uchoa , Renato F. Werneck

Lakehouse systems enable the same data to be queried with multiple execution engines. However, selecting the engine best suited to run a SQL query still requires a priori knowledge of the query computational requirements and an engine…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 András Strausz , Niels Pardon , Ioana Giurgiu

Maintenance optimization has been extensively studied in the past decades. However, most of the existing maintenance models focus on single-component systems and are not applicable for complex systems consisting of multiple components, due…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-03 Zhicheng Zhu , Yisha Xiang , Bo Zeng

Heuristics have achieved great success in solving combinatorial optimization problems~(COPs). However, heuristics designed by humans require too much domain knowledge and testing time. Since Large Language Models~(LLMs) possess strong…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Hui Wang , Xufeng Zhang , Chaoxu Mu

In recent years, combining neural networks with local search heuristics has become popular in the field of combinatorial optimization. Despite its considerable computational demands, this approach has exhibited promising outcomes with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Ankur Nath , Alan Kuhnle

Stochastic, iterative search methods such as Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are proven to be efficient optimizers. However, they require evaluation of the candidate solutions which may be prohibitively expensive in many real world…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Maumita Bhattacharya

Clustering algorithms have regained momentum with recent popularity of data mining and knowledge discovery approaches. To obtain good clustering in reasonable amount of time, various meta-heuristic approaches and their hybridization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Arjun Pakrashi , Bidyut B. Chaudhuri

Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are powerful models for sequential decision making under transition and observation uncertainties. This paper studies the challenging yet important problem in POMDPs known as the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Qi Heng Ho , Martin S. Feather , Federico Rossi , Zachary N. Sunberg , Morteza Lahijanian

This paper deals with robust optimization applied to network flows. Two robust variants of the minimum-cost integer flow problem are considered. Thereby, uncertainty in problem formulation is limited to arc unit costs and expressed by a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Marko Špoljarec , Robert Manger

Metaheuristic algorithms are essential for solving complex optimization problems in different fields. However, the difficulty in comparing and rating these algorithms remains due to the wide range of performance metrics and problem…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Evgenia-Maria K. Goula , Dimitris G. Sotiropoulos

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into optimization has created a powerful synergy, opening exciting research opportunities. This paper investigates how LLMs can enhance existing optimization algorithms. Using their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Camilo Chacón Sartori , Christian Blum

Current evaluation functions for heuristic planning are expensive to compute. In numerous planning problems these functions provide good guidance to the solution, so they are worth the expense. However, when evaluation functions are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Tomas De la Rosa , Sergio Jimenez , Raquel Fuentetaja , Daniel Borrajo

The multidimensional knapsack problem (MKP) is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem whose solution is determining a subset of maximum total profit items that do not violate capacity constraints. Due to its hardness, large-scale MKP…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Jean P. Martins

Cross-domain selection hyper-heuristics aim to distill decades of research on problem-specific heuristic search algorithms into adaptable general-purpose search strategies. In this respect, existing selection hyper-heuristics primarily…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Václav Sobotka , Lucas Kletzander , Nysret Musliu , Hana Rudová

While most heuristics studied in heuristic search depend only on the state, some accumulate information during search and thus also depend on the search history. Various existing approaches use such dynamic heuristics in $\mathrm{A}^*$-like…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Remo Christen , Florian Pommerening , Clemens Büchner , Malte Helmert

This paper introduces a three-phase heuristic approach for a large-scale energy management and maintenance scheduling problem. The problem is concerned with scheduling maintenance and refueling for nuclear power plants up to five years into…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-22 Steffen Godskesen , Thomas Sejr Jensen , Niels Kjeldsen , Rune Larsen

Identifying robust designs for multi-energy systems is computationally challenging. As rigorous approaches are often computationally intractable, heuristics are employed to generate candidate designs. One example is the feasibility…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-14 Moritz Wedemeyer , Alexander Mitsos , Manuel Dahmen

In recent years with the advent of high bandwidth internet access availability, the cloud computing applications have boomed. With more and more applications being run over the cloud and an increase in the overall user base of the different…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Sandeep Kumar Patel , Avtar Singh