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We present a calculus providing a Curry-Howard correspondence to classical logic represented in the sequent calculus with explicit structural rules, namely weakening and contraction. These structural rules introduce explicit erasure and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-03-23 Silvia Ghilezan , Pierre Lescanne , Dragisa Zunic

We prove that the join of two sets may actually fall into a lower level of the extended low hierarchy than either of the sets. In particular, there exist sets that are not in the second level of the extended low hierarchy, EL_2, yet their…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Zhigen Jiang , Joerg Rothe , Osamu Watanabe

The poset of permutations of [n] under Bruhat ordering is studied. We give nontrivial upper and lower bounds for the number of comparable pairs of permutations in both the weak and strong versions of this order. In light of numerical…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adam Hammett , Boris Pittel

We study the joint distributions of translated measures supported on leaves which are expanded by subgroups of diagonal matrices and generalize previous results of Kleinbock--Margulis, Dabbs--Kelly--Li, and Shi. More specifically, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-13 Michael Björklund , Alexander Gorodnik

Forgetting variables from a propositional formula may increase its size. Introducing new variables is a way to shorten it. Both operations can be expressed in terms of common equivalence, a weakened version of equivalence. In turn, common…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Paolo Liberatore

Cross-lingual transfer of word embeddings aims to establish the semantic mappings among words in different languages by learning the transformation functions over the corresponding word embedding spaces. Successfully solving this problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Ruochen Xu , Yiming Yang , Naoki Otani , Yuexin Wu

Across machine learning (ML) sub-disciplines, researchers make explicit mathematical assumptions in order to facilitate proof-writing. We note that, specifically in the area of fairness-accuracy trade-off optimization scholarship, similar…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 A. Feder Cooper , Ellen Abrams

This paper proposes a bilevel hierarchy of strengthened complex moment relaxations for complex polynomial optimization. The key trick entails considering a class of positive semidefinite conditions that arise naturally in characterizing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-12 Jie Wang

The quality of machine translation has increased remarkably over the past years, to the degree that it was found to be indistinguishable from professional human translation in a number of empirical investigations. We reassess Hassan et…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Samuel Läubli , Sheila Castilho , Graham Neubig , Rico Sennrich , Qinlan Shen , Antonio Toral

These are the notes of my lectures at the 1996 European Congress of Mathematicians. {} Polynomials appear in mathematics frequently, and we all know from experience that low degree polynomials are easier to deal with than high degree ones.…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 János Kollár

Free fall in a uniform gravitational field is revisited in the case of quantum states with and without classical analogue. The interplay between kinematics and dynamics in the evolution of a falling quantum test particle is discussed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Lorenza Viola , Roberto Onofrio

We introduce a hierarchy of conditions necessarily satisfied by any distribution P(ab) representing the probabilities for two separate observers to obtain outcomes a and b when making local measurements on a shared quantum state. Each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-30 Miguel Navascues , Stefano Pironio , Antonio Acin

Parallel texts (bitexts) have properties that distinguish them from other kinds of parallel data. First, most words translate to only one other word. Second, bitext correspondence is noisy. This article presents methods for biasing…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 I. Dan Melamed

We study the effect of query order on computational power, and show that $\pjk$-the languages computable via a polynomial-time machine given one query to the jth level of the boolean hierarchy followed by one query to the kth level of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Harald Hempel , Gerd Wechsung

The term translationese has been used to describe the presence of unusual features of translated text. In this paper, we provide a detailed analysis of the adverse effects of translationese on machine translation evaluation results. Our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Yvette Graham , Barry Haddow , Philipp Koehn

We present a translation of Urysohn's description of normal spaces (as those where disjoint closed subsets are separated by a continuous function) into the language of lifting properties in $\mathbf{Top}$, correcting a frequently-cited…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-13 Robert Maxton

In this article, a new construction of derived equivalences is given. It relates different endomorphism rings and more generally cohomological endomorphism rings - including higher extensions - of objects in triangulated categories. These…

表示论 · 数学 2011-02-15 Wei Hu , Steffen Koenig , Changchang Xi

In various analytical contexts, it is proved that a weak Sobolev inequality implies a doubling property for the underlying measure.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-10 Lyudmila Korobenko , Diego Maldonado , Cristian Rios

Asymmetric combination of logics is a formal process that develops the characteristic features of a specific logic on top of another one. Typical examples include the development of temporal, hybrid, and probabilistic dimensions over a…

The polynomial and the adversary methods are the two main tools for proving lower bounds on query complexity of quantum algorithms. Both methods have found a large number of applications, some problems more suitable for one method, some for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Aleksandrs Belovs