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There are many types of automata and grammar models that have been studied in the literature, and for these models, it is common to determine whether certain problems are decidable. One problem that has been difficult to answer throughout…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Oscar H. Ibarra , Ian McQuillan

Probabilistic Answer Set Programming under the credal semantics (PASP) extends Answer Set Programming with probabilistic facts that represent uncertain information. The probabilistic facts are discrete with Bernoulli distributions. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Damiano Azzolini , Fabrizio Riguzzi

The value 1 problem is a decision problem for probabilistic automata over finite words: given a probabilistic automaton A, are there words accepted by A with probability arbitrarily close to 1? This problem was proved undecidable recently.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-27 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Hugo Gimbert , Youssouf Oualhadj

In this paper we consider the class of lambda-nondeterministic linear automata as a model of the class of linear languages. As usual in other automata models, lambda-moves do not increase the acceptance power. The main contribution of this…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Benjamín Bedregal

Subzero automata is a class of tree automata whose acceptance condition can express probabilistic constraints. Our main result is that the problem of determining if a subzero automaton accepts some regular tree is decidable.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Henryk Michalewski , Matteo Mio , Mikołaj Bojańczyk

In this article we undertake a study of extension complexity from the perspective of formal languages. We define a natural way to associate a family of polytopes with binary languages. This allows us to define the notion of extension…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Hans Raj Tiwary

Different classes of automata on infinite words have different expressive power. Deciding whether a given language $L \subseteq \Sigma^\omega$ can be expressed by an automaton of a desired class can be reduced to deciding a game between…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Orna Kupferman , Salomon Sickert

Let A be a finite alphabet and let L contained in (A*)^n be an n-variable language over A. We say that L is regular if it is the language accepted by a synchronous n-tape finite state automaton, it is quasi-regular if it is accepted by an…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-10-18 Maria Monks

Computational complexity is examined using the principle of increasing entropy. To consider computation as a physical process from an initial instance to the final acceptance is motivated because many natural processes have been recognized…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 Arto Annila

In this paper we shall relate computational complexity to the principle of natural selection. We shall do this by giving a philosophical account of complexity versus universality. It seems sustainable to equate universal systems to complex…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-14 J. J. Joosten

This work attempts to explain the types of computation that neural networks can perform by relating them to automata. We first define what it means for a real-time network with bounded precision to accept a language. A measure of network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 William Merrill

The value 1 problem is a decision problem for probabilistic automata over finite words: given a probabilistic automaton, are there words accepted with probability arbitrarily close to 1? This problem was proved undecidable recently; to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Hugo Gimbert , Edon Kelmendi , Youssouf Oualhadj

For relational structures A, B of the same signature, the Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem PCSP(A,B) asks whether a given input structure maps homomorphically to A or does not even map to B. We are promised that the input satisfies…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Alexandr Kazda , Peter Mayr , Dmitriy Zhuk

We study constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) where the constraint languages are defined by finite automata, giving rise to automata-based CSPs. The key notion is the concept of Automatic Constraint Satisfaction Problem ($AutCSP$), where…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Andrei Bulatov , Xiaoyang Gong , Bakh Khoussainov , Xinyao Wang

For general input automata, there exist regular constraint languages such that asking if a given input automaton admits a synchronizing word in the constraint language is PSPACE-complete or NP-complete. Here, we investigate this problem for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Stefan Hoffmann

There has been growing interest in developing accurate models that can also be explained to humans. Unfortunately, if there exist multiple distinct but accurate models for some dataset, current machine learning methods are unlikely to find…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Andrew Slavin Ross , Weiwei Pan , Finale Doshi-Velez

An instance of Max CSP is a finite collection of constraints on a set of variables, and the goal is to assign values to the variables that maximises the number of satisfied constraints. Max CSP captures many well-known problems (such as Max…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-12-11 Peter Jonsson , Andrei Krokhin , Fredrik Kuivinen

In this paper, we describe an approach to sentence categorization which has the originality to be based on natural properties of languages with no training set dependency. The implementation is fast, small, robust and textual errors…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Emmanuel Giguet

We introduce a 2-round stochastic constraint-satisfaction problem, and show that its approximation version is complete for (the promise version of) the complexity class AM. This gives a `PCP characterization' of AM analogous to the PCP…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-22 Andrew Drucker

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is increasingly used as a key ingredient in critical decision-making systems such as resume parsers used in sorting a list of job candidates. NLP systems often ingest large corpora of human text, attempting…