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In a game of incomplete information, an infinite state space can create problems. When the space is uncountably large, the strategy spaces of the players may be unwieldly, resulting in a lack of measurable equilibria. When the knowledge of…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-10-17 Robert Samuel Simon

Sound and complete axiomatizations are provided for a number of different logics involving modalities for knowledge and time. These logics arise from different choices for various parameters. All the logics considered involve the discrete…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Ron van der Meyden , Moshe Y. Vardi

Epistemic logics typically talk about knowledge of individual agents or groups of explicitly listed agents. Often, however, one wishes to express knowledge of groups of agents specified by a given property, as in `it is common knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Merlin Humml , Lutz Schröder

Coalition logic is one of the most popular logics for multi-agent systems. While epistemic extensions of coalition logic have received much attention, existence of their complete axiomatisations has so far been an open problem. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 Thomas Ågotnes , Natasha Alechina

We explore the connection between an agent's decision problem and her ranking of information structures. We find that a finite amount of ordinal data on the agent's ranking of experiments is enough to identify her (finite) set of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-02 Mark Whitmeyer

We introduce a new semantics for a multi-agent epistemic operator of knowing how, based on an indistinguishability relation between plans. Our proposal is, arguably, closer to the standard presentation of knowing that modalities in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Carlos Areces , Raul Fervari , Andrés R. Saravia , Fernando R. Velázquez-Quesada

The framework of algorithmic knowledge assumes that agents use algorithms to compute the facts they explicitly know. In many cases of interest, a deductive system, rather than a particular algorithm, captures the formal reasoning used by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Pucella

Though a lot of work in multi-agent systems is focused on reasoning about knowledge and beliefs of artificial agents, an explicit representation and reasoning about the presence/absence of agents, especially in the scenarios where agents…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Shikha Singh , Deepak Khemani

A researcher observes a finite sequence of choices made by multiple agents in a binary-state environment. Agents maximize expected utilities that depend on their chosen alternative and the unknown underlying state. Agents learn about the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-11 Rahul Deb , Ludovic Renou

We use a novel type of epistemic logic, employing comparative knowledge assertions, to analyze the relative epistemic powers of individuals or groups of agents. Such comparative assertions can express that a group has the potential to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Baltag Alexandru , Smets Sonja

Justification logics are epistemic logics that explicitly include justifications for the agents' knowledge. We develop a multi-agent justification logic with evidence terms for individual agents as well as for common knowledge. We define a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Samuel Bucheli , Roman Kuznets , Thomas Studer

Awareness has been shown to be a useful addition to standard epistemic logic for many applications. However, standard propositional logics for knowledge and awareness cannot express the fact that an agent knows that there are facts of which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. halpern , Leandro Chaves Rego

Complexity theory is a useful tool to study computational issues surrounding the elicitation of preferences, as well as the strategic manipulation of elections aggregating together preferences of multiple agents. We study here the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Toby Walsh

Coordinating activities at different sites of a multi-agent system typically imposes epistemic constraints on the participants. Specifying explicit bounds on the relative times at which actions are performed induces combined temporal and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Yoram Moses

Whether winning blackjack or navigating busy streets, achieving desired outcomes requires agents to execute adaptive strategies, strategies where actions depend contextually on past events. In complexity science, this motivates memory as an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Spiros Kechrimparis , Nix Barnett , Mile Gu , Hyukjoon Kwon

The problem of knowing who knows what is multi-faceted. Knowledge and expertise lie on a spectrum and one's expertise in one topic area may have little bearing on one's knowledge in a disparate topic area. In addition, we continue to learn…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Terrell G. Russell

We study distributed knowledge, which is what privately informed agents come to know by communicating freely with one another and sharing everything they know. Knowledge is not necessarily partitional: agents may be boundedly rational and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-13 Michele Crescenzi

Multi-agent systems have demonstrated exceptional performance in downstream tasks beyond diverse single agent baselines. A growing body of work has explored ways to improve their reasoning and collaboration, from vote, debate, to complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yu Yao , Jiayi Dong , Yang Yang , Ju Li , Yilun Du

Reasoning abilities of human beings are limited. Logics that treat logical inference for human knowledge should reflect these limited abilities. Logic of awareness is one of those logics. In the logic, what an agent with a limited reasoning…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Yudai Kubono

Over the course of the last 50 years, many questions in the field of computability were left surprisingly unanswered. One example is the question of $P$ vs $NP\cap co-NP$. It could be phrased in loose terms as "If a person has the ability…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-16 David O. Zisselman
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