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Dialogue systems have attracted more and more attention. Recent advances on dialogue systems are overwhelmingly contributed by deep learning techniques, which have been employed to enhance a wide range of big data applications such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Hongshen Chen , Xiaorui Liu , Dawei Yin , Jiliang Tang

A model for reference use in communication is proposed, from a representationist point of view. Both the sender and the receiver of a message handle representations of their common environment, including mental representations of objects.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrei Popescu-Belis , Isabelle Robba , Gerard Sabah

This article deals with theoretical developments in the subject of quantum information and quantum computation, and includes an overview of classical information and some relevant quantum mechanics. The discussion covers topics in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Bub

We present a computer-supported approach for the logical analysis and conceptual explicitation of argumentative discourse. Computational hermeneutics harnesses recent progresses in automated reasoning for higher-order logics and aims at…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 David Fuenmayor , Christoph Benzmüller

We report on the recent Loebner prize competition inspired by Turing's test of intelligent behavior. The presentation covers the structure of the competition and the outcome of its first instantiation in an actual event, and an analysis of…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Stuart M. Shieber

HCI researchers have been gradually shifting attention from individual users to communities when engaging in research, design, and system development. However, our field has yet to establish a cohesive, systematic understanding of the…

We are at an exciting time for machine lipreading. Traditional research stemmed from the adaptation of audio recognition systems. But now, the computer vision community is also participating. This joining of two previously disparate areas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Helen L Bear , Sarah Taylor

Today, as seen in smart speakers, spoken dialogue technology is rapidly advancing to enable human-like interaction. However, current dialogue systems cannot pay attention not only to the content of speech, but also to the way of speaking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Koki Inoue , Shuichiro Ogake , Hayato Kawamura , Naoki Igo

This is a story about making quantum computers speak, and doing so in a quantum-native, compositional and meaning-aware manner. Recently we did question-answering with an actual quantum computer. We explain what we did, stress that this was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Bob Coecke , Giovanni de Felice , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Alexis Toumi

Human beings have an inherent capability to use linguistic information (LI) seamlessly even though it is vague and imprecise. Computing with Words (CWW) was proposed to impart computing systems with this capability of human beings. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Prashant K. Gupta , Javier Andreu-Perez

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has evolved significantly over the last decade. This paper highlights the most important milestones of this period while trying to pinpoint the contribution of each individual model and algorithm to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 N. -I. Galanis , P. Vafiadis , K. -G. Mirzaev , G. A. Papakostas

Working with stories and working with computations require very different modes of thought. We call the first mode "story-thinking" and the second "computational-thinking". The aim of this curiosity-driven paper is to explore the nature of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Austen Rainer , Catherine Menon

Human-AI decision making is becoming increasingly ubiquitous, and explanations have been proposed to facilitate better Human-AI interactions. Recent research has investigated the positive impact of explanations on decision subjects'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Mireia Yurrita , Agathe Balayn , Ujwal Gadiraju

Human societies continuously transform scattered information into collective judgments and coordinated action, whether through markets discovering prices, governments allocating resources, communities enforcing norms, or science converging…

Computational Thinking (CT) has emerged as one of the vital thinking skills in recent times, especially for Science, Technology, Engineering and Management (STEM) graduates. Educators are in search of underlying cognitive models against…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Arvind W Kiwelekar , Swanand Navandar , Dharmendra K. Yadav

This paper reviews an experiment in human-computer interaction, where interaction takes place when humans attempt to teach a computer to play a strategy board game. We show that while individually learned models can be shown to improve the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-11-06 Dimitris Kalles , Ilias Fykouras

In his seminal paper ``Computing Machinery and Intelligence'', Alan Turing introduced the ``imitation game'' as part of exploring the concept of machine intelligence. The Turing Test has since been the subject of much analysis, debate,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 David Harel , Assaf Marron

Conversational question answering aims to provide natural-language answers to users in information-seeking conversations. Existing conversational QA benchmarks compare models with pre-collected human-human conversations, using ground-truth…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Huihan Li , Tianyu Gao , Manan Goenka , Danqi Chen

Incrementality is ubiquitous in human-human interaction and beneficial for human-computer interaction. It has been a topic of research in different parts of the NLP community, mostly with focus on the specific topic at hand even though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Arne Köhn

As Stefan Kopp and Nicole Kramer say in their recent paper[Frontiers in Psychology 12 (2021) 597], despite some very impressive demonstrations over the last decade or so, we still don't know how how to make a computer have a half decent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Peter Wallis