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We expose the information flow capabilities of pure bipartite entanglement as a theorem -- which embodies the exact statement on the `seemingly acausal flow of information' in protocols such as teleportation. We use this theorem to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke

Smart cities are revolutionizing the transportation infrastructure by the integration of technology. However, ensuring that various transportation system components are operating as expected and in a safe manner is a great challenge. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Mariam Nour , Mohamed H. Zaki

Traffic analysis for instant messaging (IM) applications continues to pose an important privacy challenge. In particular, transport-level data can leak unintentional information about IM -- such as who communicates with whom. Existing tools…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Boel Nelson , Aslan Askarov

This paper proposes a generic approach for providing enhanced security to communication systems which encode their data for reliability before encrypting it through a stream cipher for security. We call this counter-intuitive technique the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-08-06 Frederique Oggier , Miodrag J. Mihaljevic

We present a formal logic for quantitative reasoning about security properties of network protocols. The system allows us to derive concrete security bounds that can be used to choose key lengths and other security parameters. We provide…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Anupam Datta , Joseph Y. Halpern , John C. Mitchell , Arnab Roy , Shayak Sen

In the paper we introduce a process model of security protocols, where processes are graphs with edges labelled by actions, and present a new method of specification and verification of security protocols based on this model.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Andrew M. Mironov

Technical security metrics provide measurements in ensuring the effectiveness of technical security controls or technology devices/objects that are used in protecting the information systems. However, lack of understanding and method to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Rabiah Ahmad , Shahrin Sahib , Muhamad Pahri Nor'Azuwa

We introduce a framework for reasoning about the security of computer systems using modal logic. This framework is sufficiently expressive to capture a variety of known security properties, while also being intuitive and independent of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Matvey Soloviev , Musard Balliu , Roberto Guanciale

Development of information technology, especially in the field of computer network allows the exchange of information faster and more complex and the data that is exchanged can vary. Security of data on communication in the network is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Heru Pranata , Leon Andretti Abdillah , Usman Ependi

Validating network paths taken by packets is critical for a secure Internet architecture. Any feasible solution must both enforce packet forwarding along endhost-specified paths and verify whether packets have taken those paths. However,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Kai Bu , Yutian Yang , Avery Laird , Jiaqing Luo , Yingjiu Li , Kui Ren

We briefly review the security of the ping-pong protocol in light of several attack scenarios suggested by various authors since the proposal of the protocol. We refute one recent attack on an ideal quantum channel, and show that a recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kim Bostroem , Timo Felbinger

Formal verification is crucial for ensuring the robustness of security protocols against adversarial attacks. The Needham-Schroeder protocol, a foundational authentication mechanism, has been extensively studied, including its integration…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Kangfeng Ye , Roberto Metere , Jim Woodcock , Poonam Yadav

The interest in trust-based routing protocols has grown with the advancements achieved in ad-hoc wireless networks.However, regardless of the many security approaches and trust metrics available, trust-based routing still faces some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Youssef Gahi , Mouhcine Guennoun , Zouhair Guennoun , Khalil El-Khatib

Internet browsers use security protocols to protect sensitive messages. An inductive analysis of TLS (a descendant of SSL 3.0) has been performed using the theorem prover Isabelle. Proofs are based on higher-order logic and make no…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Lawrence C. Paulson

The verification of security protocols is essential, in order to ensure the absence of potential attacks. However, verification results are only valid with respect to the assumptions under which the verification was performed. These…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Nisansala P. Yatapanage , Cliff B. Jones

This paper presents a new quantum protocol designed to simultaneously transmit information from one source to many recipients. The proposed protocol, which is based on the phenomenon of entanglement, is completely distributed and is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Theodore Andronikos , Alla Sirokofskich

The IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) was recently introduced as the new routing standard for the Internet of Things. Although RPL defines basic security modes, it remains vulnerable to topological attacks which…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Heiner Perrey , Martin Landsmann , Osman Ugus , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Over the years, the Internet has been enriched with new available communication technologies, for both fixed and mobile networks and devices, exhibiting an impressive growth in terms of performance, with steadily increasing available data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Michele Polese , Federico Chiariotti , Elia Bonetto , Filippo Rigotto , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

We propose a new simple \emph{trace} logic that can be used to specify \emph{local security properties}, i.e. security properties that refer to a single participant of the protocol specification. Our technique allows a protocol designer to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Corin , Antonio Durante , Sandro Etalle , Pieter Hartel

A new logic for verification of security policies is proposed. The logic, HyperLTL, extends linear-time temporal logic (LTL) with connectives for explicit and simultaneous quantification over multiple execution paths, thereby enabling…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-10 Masoud Koleini , Michael R. Clarkson , Kristopher K. Micinski