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A (subjective) overview of Internet resources relevant to professional astronomers is given. Special emphasis is put on databases of astronomical objects and servers providing general information, e.g. on astronomical catalogues, finding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz Andernach

Activities related to access to astronomical facilities and data could offer an effective, entry-level path for outreach and astronomy education. The Government of Italy proposed the Open Universe initiative that was adopted by the United…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Priya Shah

Our study's concern is about how to enlarge the scope of the virtual museum concept from the mediation activities as they are carried out in today's digital planetariums to training activities dedicated to the public. We assume that these…

物理教育 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Walter Guyot , Helene Courtois M. , Jacques Toussaint

We discuss current efforts behind the curation of observing proposals, archive bibliographies, and data links in the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS). The primary data in the ADS is the bibliographic content from scholarly articles in…

The powerful discovery capabilities available in the ADS bibliographic services are possible thanks to the design of a flexible search and retrieval system based on a relational database model. Bibliographic records are stored as a corpus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Accomazzi , G. Eichhorn , M. J. Kurtz , C. S. Grant , S. S. Murray

The ADS Abstract and Article Services provide access to the astronomical literature through the World Wide Web (WWW). The forms based user interface provides access to sophisticated searching capabilities that allow our users to find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Eichhorn , M. J. Kurtz , A. Accomazzi , C. S. Grant , S. S. Murray

The analysis and an efficient scientific exploration of the Digital Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (DPOSS) represents a major technical challenge. The input data set consists of 3 Terabytes of pixel information, and contains a few billion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. G. Djorgovski , R. R. de Carvalho , S. C. Odewahn , R. R. Gal , J. Roden , P. Stolorz , A. Gray

The vehicles for official knowledge, as well as university libraries, suffer from an increasingly visible lack of interest. This is due to the advent of fully digital practices. By studying the psychological and cognitive models in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-10-04 Gérald Kembellec

Current extragalactic databases are reviewed, including object-oriented databases, astronomical catalogues and compilations, as well as image archives and object catalogues from large-scale surveys. One challenge of the future will be to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Andernach

In the coming era of data-intensive science, it will be increasingly important to be able to seamlessly move between scientific results, the data analyzed in them, and the processes used to produce them. As observations, derived data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Alberto Accomazzi , Rahul Dave

At the very beginning of compiling a bibliography, usually only basic information, such as title, authors and publication date of an item are known. In order to gather additional information about a specific item, one typically has to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Johann Schaible , Philipp Mayr

The increase of astronomical data produced by a new generation of observational tools poses the need to distribute data and to bring computation close to the data. Trying to answer this need, we set up a federated data and computing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Sara Bertocco , Brian Major , Patrick Dowler , Séverin Gaudet , Fabio Pasian , Giuliano Taffoni

In the scientific digital libraries, some papers from different research communities can be described by community-dependent keywords even if they share a semantically similar topic. Articles that are not tagged with enough keyword…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Hussein T. Al-Natsheh , Lucie Martinet , Fabrice Muhlenbach , Fabien Rico , Djamel A. Zighed

Scientific digital libraries provide users access to large amounts of data to satisfy their diverse information needs. Factors influencing users' decisions on the relevancy of a publication or a person are individual and usually only…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Christin Katharina Kreutz , Philipp Schaer , Ralf Schenkel

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), originally targeted at quasi-stellar objects, has provided us with a wealth of astronomical byproducts through the last decade. Since then, the number of white dwarfs (WDs) with physically bound…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 René Heller , Axel D. Schwope , Roy H. Østensen

We make a case for "planetary computing" -- infrastructure to handle the ingestion, transformation, analysis and publication of global data products for furthering environmental science and enabling better informed policy-making. We draw on…

Scientists in all domains face a data avalanche - both from better instruments and from improved simulations. We believe that computer science tools and computer scientists are in a position to help all the sciences by building tools and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , Alexander S. Szalay

A database can be accessed on the web at http://edd.ifa.hawaii.edu that was developed to promote access to information related to galaxy distances. The database has three functional components. First, tables from many literature sources…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-24 R Brent Tully , L Rizzi , E J Shaya , H M Courtois , D I Makarov , B A Jacobs

Some of the most exciting and promising areas of Astronomy research today are found at the boundaries of the discipline: the search for Exoplanets and Multi-Messenger Astronomy. In order to achieve breakthroughs in these research fields…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Michael J. Kurtz , Alberto Accomazzi

Concept Analysis provides a principled approach to effective management of wide area information systems, such as the Nebula File System and Interface. This not only offers evidence to support the assertion that a digital library is a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-09-12 Robert E. Kent , C. Mic Bowman