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The goal of an Intrusion Detection is inadequate to detect errors and unusual activity on a network or on the hosts belonging to a local network by monitoring network activity. Algorithms for building detection models are broadly classified…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 M. Sadiq Ali Khan

System Instructions in Large Language Models (LLMs) are commonly used to enforce safety policies, define agent behavior, and protect sensitive operational context in agentic AI applications. These instructions may contain sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Anubhab Sahu , Diptisha Samanta , Reza Soosahabi

Traditional authorization policies are user-centric, in the sense that authorization is defined, ultimately, in terms of user identities. We believe that this user-centric approach is inappropriate for many applications, and that what…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-20 Jason Crampton , James Sellwood

Safety is an important element of dependability. It is defined as the absence of accidents. Most accidents involving software-intensive systems have been system accidents, which are caused by unsafe inter-system or inter-component…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Zhe Chen , Gilles Motet

Our goal is to provide different semiring-based formal tools for the specification of security requirements: we quantitatively enhance the open-system approach, according to which a system is partially specified. Therefore, we suppose the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Fabio Martinelli , Ilaria Matteucci , Francesco Santini

Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux) is a security architecture for Linux implementing mandatory access control. It has been used in numerous security-critical contexts ranging from servers to mobile devices. But this is challenging as SELinux…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Lorenzo Ceragioli , Letterio Galletta , Pierpaolo Degano , David Basin

Selecting the combination of security controls that will most effectively protect a system's assets is a difficult task. If the wrong controls are selected, the system may be left vulnerable to cyber-attacks that can impact the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Dylan Léveillé , Jason Jaskolka

Language-based information flow security aims to decide whether an action-observable program can unintentionally leak confidential information if it has the authority to access confidential data. Recent concerns about declassification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Cong Sun , Liyong Tang , Zhong Chen

Protocols for tasks such as authentication, electronic voting, and secure multiparty computation ensure desirable security properties if agents follow their prescribed programs. However, if some agents deviate from their prescribed programs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Anupam Datta , Deepak Garg , Dilsun Kaynar , Divya Sharma , Arunesh Sinha

A software architecture describes the structure of a computing system by specifying software components and their interactions. Mapping a software architecture to an implementation is a well known challenge. A key element of this mapping is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-09-14 Damien Cassou , Emilie Balland , Charles Consel , Julia Lawall

Semantic Web is an open, distributed, and dynamic environment where access to resources cannot be controlled in a safe manner unless the access decision takes into account during discovery of web services. Security becomes the crucial…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-05-03 Mandeep Kaur Gondara

We introduce a scalable, modular, and sound approach for automatically constructing formal security specifications for Java bytecode programs in the form of method summaries. A summary provides an abstract representation of a method's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Narges Khakpour , Nicolas Berthier

In the standard web browser programming model, third-party scripts included in an application execute with the same privilege as the application's own code. This leaves the application's confidential data vulnerable to theft and leakage by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Abhishek Bichhawat , Vineet Rajani , Jinank Jain , Deepak Garg , Christian Hammer

Today's software systems are highly distributed and interconnected, and they increasingly rely on communication to achieve their goals; due to their societal importance, security and trustworthiness are crucial aspects for the correctness…

Live sequence charts (LSCs) have been proposed as an inter-object scenario-based specification and visual programming language for reactive systems. In this paper, we introduce a logic-based framework to check the consistency of an LSC…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-17 Hai-Feng Guo , Wen Zheng , Mahadevan Subramaniam

Nowadays, user authentication is one of the important topics in information security. Strong textbased password schemes could provide with certain degree of security. However, the fact that strong passwords are difficult to memorize often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Farnaz Towhidi , Maslin Masrom

The FAdo system is a symbolic manipulator of formal languages objects, implemented in Python. In this work, we extend its capabilities by implementing methods to manipulate transducers and we go one level higher than existing formal…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Stavros Konstantinidis , Casey Meijer , Nelma Moreira , Rogério Reis

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) is an important enabling technology for data privacy in modern distributed applications. Currently, proof methods for low-level MPC protocols are primarily manual and thus tedious and error-prone, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Christian Skalka , Joseph P. Near

A cryptographic protocol (CP) is a distributed algorithm designed to provide a secure communication in an insecure environment. CPs are used, for example, in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, database access systems, etc.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 A. M. Mironov

Prior work on automatic control synthesis for cyber-physical systems under logical constraints has primarily focused on environmental disturbances or modeling uncertainties, however, the impact of deliberate and malicious attacks has been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-25 Luyao Niu , Andrew Clark