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Matching logic is a logical framework for specifying and reasoning about programs using pattern matching semantics. A pattern is made up of a number of structural components and constraints. Structural components are syntactically matched,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Ádám Kurucz , Péter Bereczky , Dániel Horpácsi

A molecule's properties are fundamentally determined by its composition and structure encoded in its molecular graph. Thus, reasoning about molecular properties requires the ability to parse and understand the molecular graph. Large…

We apply to logic programming some recently emerging ideas from the field of reduction-based communicating systems, with the aim of giving evidence of the hidden interactions and the coordination mechanisms that rule the operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bruni , Ugo Montanari , Francesca Rossi

Formalisms for specifying statistical models, such as probabilistic-programming languages, typically consist of two components: a specification of a stochastic process (the prior), and a specification of observations that restrict the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Vince Barany , Balder ten Cate , Benny Kimelfeld , Dan Olteanu , Zografoula Vagena

The classical propositional logic is known to be sound and complete with respect to the set semantics that interprets connectives as set operations. The paper extends propositional language by a new binary modality that corresponds to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pavel Naumov

Probabilistic conceptual network is a knowledge representation scheme designed for reasoning about concepts and categorical abstractions in utility-based categorization. The scheme combines the formalisms of abstraction and inheritance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Kim-Leng Poh , Michael R. Fehling

We introduce a logical approach to formalizing statistical properties of machine learning. Specifically, we propose a formal model for statistical classification based on a Kripke model, and formalize various notions of classification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yusuke Kawamoto

Modal description logics feature modalities that capture dependence of knowledge on parameters such as time, place, or the information state of agents. E.g., the logic S5-ALC combines the standard description logic ALC with an S5-modality…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Paul Wild , Lutz Schröder

The continuous modal mu-calculus is a fragment of the modal mu-calculus, where the application of fixpoint operators is restricted to formulas whose functional interpretation is Scott-continuous, rather than merely monotone. By…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Jan Rooduijn , Yde Venema

We introduce SymbolicAI, a versatile and modular framework employing a logic-based approach to concept learning and flow management in generative processes. SymbolicAI enables the seamless integration of generative models with a diverse…

This extended abstract gives a brief outline of the connections between the descriptions and variable concepts. Thus, the notion of a concept is extended to include both the syntax and semantics features. The evaluation map in use is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Viacheslav Wolfengagen

We study model and frame definability of various modal logics. Let ML(A+) denote the fragment of modal logic extended with the universal modality in which the universal modality occurs only positively. We show that a class of Kripke models…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-17 Katsuhiko Sano , Jonni Virtema

The complexity of modern software systems entails the need for reconfiguration mechanisms gov- erning the dynamic evolution of their execution configurations in response to both external stimulus or internal performance measures. Formally,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Alexandre Madeira , Manuel A. Martins , Luís Soares Barbosa

The use of symbolic knowledge representation and reasoning as a way to resolve the lack of transparency of machine learning classifiers is a research area that lately attracts many researchers. In this work, we use knowledge graphs as the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Edmund Dervakos , Orfeas Menis-Mastromichalakis , Alexandros Chortaras , Giorgos Stamou

We propose a modal logic tailored to describe graph transformations and discuss some of its properties. We focus on a particular class of graphs called termgraphs. They are first-order terms augmented with sharing and cycles. Termgraphs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-03-24 Ph. Balbiani , R. Echahed , A. Herzig

We propose a novel database model whose basic structure is a labeled, directed, acyclic graph with a single root, in which the nodes represent the data sets of an application and the edges represent functional relationships among the data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Nicolas Spyratos

Conceptual combination performs a fundamental role in creating the broad range of compound phrases utilized in everyday language. This article provides a novel probabilistic framework for assessing whether the semantics of conceptual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-24 Peter D. Bruza , Kirsty Kitto , Brentyn J. Ramm , Laurianne Sitbon

Dialectical frameworks are a unifying model of formal argumentation, where argumentative relations between arguments are represented by assigning acceptance conditions to atomic arguments. Their generality allow them to cover a number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Jesse Heyninck , Matthias Knorr , João Leite

Language Bottleneck Models (LBMs) are proposed to achieve interpretable image recognition by classifying images based on textual concept bottlenecks. However, current LBMs simply list all concepts together as the bottleneck layer, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Jianyang Zhang , Qianli Luo , Guowu Yang , Wenjing Yang , Weide Liu , Guosheng Lin , Fengmao Lv

Formal explainability guarantees the rigor of computed explanations, and so it is paramount in domains where rigor is critical, including those deemed high-risk. Unfortunately, since its inception formal explainability has been hampered by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Xuanxiang Huang , Joao Marques-Silva