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We consider the problem of embedding entities and relations of knowledge bases in low-dimensional vector spaces. Unlike most existing approaches, which are primarily efficient for modeling equivalence relations, our approach is designed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Antoine Bordes , Nicolas Usunier , Alberto Garcia-Duran , Jason Weston , Oksana Yakhnenko

With the continue development of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), there is a growing concern regarding representations that they encode internally. Analyzing these internal representations is referred to as model interpretation. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Hamed Behzadi-Khormouji , José Oramas

The choice of parameter sharing strategy in multilingual machine translation models determines how optimally parameter space is used and hence, directly influences ultimate translation quality. Inspired by linguistic trees that show the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Albina Khusainova , Adil Khan , Adín Ramírez Rivera , Vitaly Romanov

Matching two texts is a fundamental problem in many natural language processing tasks. An effective way is to extract meaningful matching patterns from words, phrases, and sentences to produce the matching score. Inspired by the success of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Liang Pang , Yanyan Lan , Jiafeng Guo , Jun Xu , Shengxian Wan , Xueqi Cheng

The successful application of neural methods to machine translation has realized huge quality advances for the community. With these improvements, many have noted outstanding challenges, including the modeling and treatment of gendered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Hila Gonen , Kellie Webster

We study the use of hypermodels to represent epistemic uncertainty and guide exploration. This generalizes and extends the use of ensembles to approximate Thompson sampling. The computational cost of training an ensemble grows with its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Vikranth Dwaracherla , Xiuyuan Lu , Morteza Ibrahimi , Ian Osband , Zheng Wen , Benjamin Van Roy

Representation learning, and interpreting learned representations, are key areas of focus in machine learning and neuroscience. Both fields generally use representations as a means to understand or improve a system's computations. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Andrew Kyle Lampinen , Stephanie C. Y. Chan , Katherine Hermann

System combination is an important technique for combining the hypotheses of different machine translation systems to improve translation performance. Although early statistical approaches to system combination have been proven effective in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Xuancheng Huang , Jiacheng Zhang , Zhixing Tan , Derek F. Wong , Huanbo Luan , Jingfang Xu , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

The complexity class NP of decision problems that can be solved nondeterministically in polynomial time is of great theoretical and practical importance where the notion of polynomial-time reductions between NP-problems is a key concept for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Hans-Jörg Kreowski , Sabine Kuske , Aaron Lye , Aljoscha Windhorst

An evolving area of research in deep learning is the study of architectures and inductive biases that support the learning of relational feature representations. In this paper, we address the challenge of learning representations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Awni Altabaa , John Lafferty

Different linearizations have been proposed to cast dependency parsing as sequence labeling and solve the task as: (i) a head selection problem, (ii) finding a representation of the token arcs as bracket strings, or (iii) associating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Alberto Muñoz-Ortiz , Michalina Strzyz , David Vilares

Sparse language vectors from linguistic typology databases and learned embeddings from tasks like multilingual machine translation have been investigated in isolation, without analysing how they could benefit from each other's language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Arturo Oncevay , Barry Haddow , Alexandra Birch

Different mathematical models of recognition processes are known. In the present paper we consider a pattern recognition algorithm as an oracle computation on a Turing machine. Such point of view seems to be useful in pattern recognition as…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vadim Bulitko

Machine translation quality has steadily improved over the years, achieving near-perfect translations in recent benchmarks. These high-quality outputs make it difficult to distinguish between state-of-the-art models and to identify areas…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Lorenzo Proietti , Stefano Perrella , Vilém Zouhar , Roberto Navigli , Tom Kocmi

We analyze two Natural Language Inference data sets with respect to their linguistic features. The goal is to identify those syntactic and semantic properties that are particularly hard to comprehend for a machine learning model. To this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Maren Pielka , Felix Rode , Lisa Pucknat , Tobias Deußer , Rafet Sifa

Recently, strong results have been demonstrated by Deep Recurrent Neural Networks on natural language transduction problems. In this paper we explore the representational power of these models using synthetic grammars designed to exhibit…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Edward Grefenstette , Karl Moritz Hermann , Mustafa Suleyman , Phil Blunsom

Machine translation is a popular test bed for research in neural sequence-to-sequence models but despite much recent research, there is still a lack of understanding of these models. Practitioners report performance degradation with large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Myle Ott , Michael Auli , David Grangier , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato

Chemical representations derived from deep learning are emerging as a powerful tool in areas such as drug discovery and materials innovation. Currently, this methodology has three major limitations - the cost of representation generation,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Clyde Fare , Lukas Turcani , Edward O. Pyzer-Knapp

In naturalistic learning problems, a model's input contains a wide range of features, some useful for the task at hand, and others not. Of the useful features, which ones does the model use? Of the task-irrelevant features, which ones does…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Katherine L. Hermann , Andrew K. Lampinen

This study explores the distinctions between neural machine translation (NMT) and human translation (HT) through the lens of translation relations. It benchmarks HT to assess the translation techniques produced by an NMT system and aims to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Fan Zhou