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The enormous structural and chemical diversity of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) forces researchers to actively use simulation techniques on an equal footing with experiments. MOFs are widely known for outstanding adsorption properties, so…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Vadim V. Korolev , Yurii M. Nevolin , Thomas A. Manz , Pavel V. Protsenko

This paper presents a novel yet intuitive approach to unsupervised feature learning. Inspired by the human visual system, we explore whether low-level motion-based grouping cues can be used to learn an effective visual representation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Deepak Pathak , Ross Girshick , Piotr Dollár , Trevor Darrell , Bharath Hariharan

Human is able to conduct 3D recognition by a limited number of haptic contacts between the target object and his/her fingers without seeing the object. This capability is defined as `haptic glance' in cognitive neuroscience. Most of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Kevin Riou , Suiyi Ling , Guillaume Gallot , Patrick Le Callet

Object detection is a fundamental task in computer vision and has many applications in image processing. This paper proposes a new approach for object detection by applying scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) in an automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-29 Reza Oji , Farshad Tajeripour

There have been several attempts to develop Feature Selection (FS) algorithms capable of identifying features that are relevant in a dataset. Although in certain applications the FS algorithms can be seen to be successful, they have similar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Andrew Starkey , Uduak Idio Akpan , Omaimah AL Hosni , Yaseen Pullissery

In real-world object recognition, there are numerous object classes to be recognized. Conventional image recognition based on supervised learning can only recognize object classes that exist in the training data, and thus has limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Kohei Uehara , Tatsuya Harada

Effective fusion of different types of features is the key to salient object detection. The majority of existing network structure design is based on the subjective experience of scholars and the process of feature fusion does not consider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Jinchao Zhu , Xiaoyu Zhang , Xian Fang , Feng Dong , Li Yuehua , Junnan Liu

When robots learn reward functions using high capacity models that take raw state directly as input, they need to both learn a representation for what matters in the task -- the task ``features" -- as well as how to combine these features…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Andreea Bobu , Yi Liu , Rohin Shah , Daniel S. Brown , Anca D. Dragan

Robot learning is often simplified to planar manipulation due to its data consumption. Then, a common approach is to use a fully-convolutional neural network to estimate the reward of grasp primitives. In this work, we extend this approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Lars Berscheid , Christian Friedrich , Torsten Kröger

We present a new approach to 3D object representation where a neural network encodes the geometry of an object directly into the weights and biases of a second 'mapping' network. This mapping network can be used to reconstruct an object by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Eric Mitchell , Selim Engin , Volkan Isler , Daniel D Lee

Most of the current boundary detection systems rely exclusively on low-level features, such as color and texture. However, perception studies suggest that humans employ object-level reasoning when judging if a particular pixel is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Gedas Bertasius , Jianbo Shi , Lorenzo Torresani

Understanding the mechanisms through which neural networks extract statistics from input-label pairs through feature learning is one of the most important unsolved problems in supervised learning. Prior works demonstrated that the gram…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Daniel Beaglehole , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Atish Agarwala

Service robots are expected to operate effectively in human-centric environments for long periods of time. In such realistic scenarios, fine-grained object categorization is as important as basic-level object categorization. We tackle this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 S. Hamidreza Kasaei

Let $F$ be a set of boolean functions. We present an algorithm for learning $F_\vee := \{\vee_{f\in S} f \mid S \subseteq F\}$ from membership queries. Our algorithm asks at most $|F| \cdot OPT(F_\vee)$ membership queries where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Nader H. Bshouty , Dana Drachsler-Cohen , Martin Vechev , Eran Yahav

Affordance refers to the perception of possible actions allowed by an object. Despite its relevance to human-computer interaction, no existing theory explains the mechanisms that underpin affordance-formation; that is, how affordances are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Yi-Chi Liao , Kashyap Todi , Aditya Acharya , Antti Keurulainen , Andrew Howes , Antti Oulasvirta

Mobile robot platforms will increasingly be tasked with activities that involve grasping and manipulating objects in open world environments. Affordance understanding provides a robot with means to realise its goals and execute its tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Gertjan Burghouts , Marianne Schaaphok , Michael van Bekkum , Wouter Meijer , Fieke Hillerström , Jelle van Mil

Feature selection is a process of choosing a subset of relevant features so that the quality of prediction models can be improved. An extensive body of work exists on information-theoretic feature selection, based on maximizing Mutual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Jilin Wu , Soumyajit Gupta , Chandrajit Bajaj

We consider the problem of learning to play first-person shooter (FPS) video games using raw screen images as observations and keyboard inputs as actions. The high-dimensionality of the observations in this type of applications leads to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Junchi Liang , Abdeslam Boularias

The performance of a trained object detection neural network depends a lot on the image quality. Generally, images are pre-processed before feeding them into the neural network and domain knowledge about the image dataset is used to choose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Siddharth Nayak , Balaraman Ravindran

The existing object classification techniques based on descriptive features rely on object alignment to compute the similarity of objects for classification. This paper replaces the necessity of object alignment through sorting of feature.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Bimal Kumar Ray