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In Constraint Programming, solving discrete minimization problems with hard and soft constraints can be done either using (i) soft global constraints, (ii) a reformulation into a linear program, or (iii) a reformulation into local cost…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Pierre Montalbano , Simon de Givry , George Katsirelos

Dissipativity is an input-output (IO) characterization of nonlinear systems that enables compositional robust control through Vidyasagar's Network Dissipativity Theorem (VDNT). However, determining the dissipativity of a system is an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Amy K. Strong , Leila Bridgeman

Finding a few solutions for a given problem that are diverse, as opposed to finding a single best solution to solve the problem, has recently become a notable topic in theoretical computer science. Recently, Baste, Fellows, Jaffke,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Karolina Drabik , Tomáš Masařík

Many combinatorial problems deal with preferences and violations, the goal of which is to find solutions with the minimum cost. Weighted constraint satisfaction is a framework for modeling such problems, which consists of a set of cost…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 J. H. M. Lee , Ka Lun Leung

The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) on a relational structure B is to decide, given a set of constraints on variables where the relations come from B, whether or not there is a assignment to the variables satisfying all of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Hubie Chen

The Weighted Constraint Satisfaction Problem (WCSP) framework allows representing and solving problems involving both hard constraints and cost functions. It has been applied to various problems, including resource allocation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Matthias Zytnicki , Christine Gaspin , Simon de Givry , Thomas Schiex

We investigate the `local consistency implies global consistency' principle of strict width among structures within the scope of the Bodirsky-Pinsker dichotomy conjecture for infinite-domain Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs). Our main…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Tomáš Nagy , Michael Pinsker

In this paper we analyze several new methods for solving nonconvex optimization problems with the objective function formed as a sum of two terms: one is nonconvex and smooth, and another is convex but simple and its structure is known.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-25 A. Patrascu , I. Necoara

We study constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) where the constraint languages are defined by finite automata, giving rise to automata-based CSPs. The key notion is the concept of Automatic Constraint Satisfaction Problem ($AutCSP$), where…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Andrei Bulatov , Xiaoyang Gong , Bakh Khoussainov , Xinyao Wang

To cope with the intractability of answering Conjunctive Queries (CQs) and solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs), several notions of hypergraph decompositions have been proposed -- giving rise to different notions of width,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Wolfgang Fischl , Georg Gottlob , Davide M. Longo , Reinhard Pichler

The Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a central and generic computational problem which provides a common framework for many theoretical and practical applications. A central line of research is concerned with the identification of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Robert Ganian , M. S. Ramanujan , Stefan Szeider

We characterize structures such as monotonicity, convexity, and modality in smooth regression curves using persistent homology. Persistent homology is a key tool in topological data analysis that detects higher-dimensional topological…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-28 Satish Kumar , Subhra Sankar Dhar

A major bottleneck in search-based program synthesis is the exponentially growing search space which makes learning large programs intractable. Humans mitigate this problem by leveraging the compositional nature of the real world: In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Jonas Witt , Sebastijan Dumančić , Tias Guns , Claus-Christian Carbon

Semantic segmentation is a vital problem in computer vision. Recently, a common solution to semantic segmentation is the end-to-end convolution neural network, which is much more accurate than traditional methods.Recently, the decoders…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Hao Guo , Hongbiao Si , Guilin Jiang , Wei Zhang , Zhiyan Liu , Xuanyi Zhu , Xulong Zhang , Yang Liu

In this work, we tackle model efficiency by exploiting redundancy in the \textit{implicit structure} of the building blocks of convolutional neural networks. We start our analysis by introducing a general definition of Composite Kernel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Yash Bhalgat , Yizhe Zhang , Jamie Lin , Fatih Porikli

Optimization, a key tool in machine learning and statistics, relies on regularization to reduce overfitting. Traditional regularization methods control a norm of the solution to ensure its smoothness. Recently, topological methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Arnur Nigmetov , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Nicole Sanderson , Dmitriy Morozov

In this paper we consider convex optimization problems with stochastic composite objective function subject to (possibly) infinite intersection of constraints. The objective function is expressed in terms of expectation operator over a sum…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-03 Ion Necoara , Nitesh Kumar Singh

We present time-efficient distributed algorithms for decomposing graphs with large edge or vertex connectivity into multiple spanning or dominating trees, respectively. As their primary applications, these decompositions allow us to achieve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-22 Keren Censor-Hillel , Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a fundamental algorithmic problem that appears in many areas of Computer Science. It can be equivalently stated as computing a homomorphism $\mbox{$\bR \rightarrow \bGamma$}$ between two relational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Michal Rolinek , Rustem Takhanov

One major deficiency of most semantic representation techniques is that they usually model a word type as a single point in the semantic space, hence conflating all the meanings that the word can have. Addressing this issue by learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Mohammad Taher Pilehvar , Nigel Collier