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Fast-growing hierarchies are sequences of functions obtained through various processes similar to the ones that yield multiplication from addition, exponentiation from multiplication, etc. We observe that fast-growing hierarchies can be…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-13 J. P. Aguilera , F. Pakhomov , A. Weiermann

Logical relations constitute a key method for reasoning about contextual equivalence of programs in higher-order languages. They are usually developed on a per-case basis, with a new theory required for each variation of the language or of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Sergey Goncharov , Stefan Milius , Stelios Tsampas , Henning Urbat

Extending Mart\'in Escard\'o's effectful forcing technique, we give a new proof of a well-known result: Brouwer's monotone bar theorem holds for any bar that can be realized by a functional of type $(\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}) \to…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-02-23 Jonathan Sterling

We introduce a method for proving almost sure termination in the context of lambda calculus with continuous random sampling and explicit recursion, based on ranking supermartingales. This result is extended in three ways. Antitone ranking…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Andrew Kenyon-Roberts , Luke Ong

Higher-order probabilistic programming languages allow programmers to write sophisticated models in machine learning and statistics in a succinct and structured way, but step outside the standard measure-theoretic formalization of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Chris Heunen , Ohad Kammar , Sam Staton , Hongseok Yang

Higher-order unification has been shown to be undecidable. Miller discovered the pattern fragment and subsequently showed that higher-order pattern unification is decidable and has most general unifiers. We extend the algorithm to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Zhibo Chen , Frank Pfenning

Higher-order recursion schemes are recursive equations defining new operations from given ones called "terminals". Every such recursion scheme is proved to have a least interpreted semantics in every Scott's model of \lambda-calculus in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Jiri Adamek , Stefan Milius , Jiri Velebil

We define a notion of stable and measurable map between cones endowed with measurability tests and show that it forms a cpo-enriched cartesian closed category. This category gives a denotational model of an extension of PCF supporting the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Thomas Ehrhard , Michele Pagani , Christine Tasson

This paper extends the class of ordinal regression models with a structured interpretation of the problem by applying a novel treatment of encoded labels. The net effect of this is to transform the underlying problem from an ordinal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Niall Twomey , Rafael Poyiadzi , Callum Mann , Raúl Santos-Rodríguez

Applied process calculi include advanced programming constructs such as type systems, communication with pattern matching, encryption primitives, concurrent constraints, nondeterminism, process creation, and dynamic connection topologies.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Johannes Borgström , Ramūnas Gutkovas , Joachim Parrow , Björn Victor , Johannes Åman Pohjola

Three distinct phenomena complicate statistical causal analysis: latent common causes, causal cycles, and latent selection. Foundational works on Structural Causal Models (SCMs), e.g., Bongers et al. (2021, Ann. Stat., 49(5): 2885-2915),…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-23 Leihao Chen , Onno Zoeter , Joris M. Mooij

We show that the decidability of the first-order theory of the language that combines Boolean algebras of sets of uninterpreted elements with Presburger arithmetic operations. We thereby disprove a recent conjecture that this theory is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

Various feature descriptions are being employed in logic programming languages and constrained-based grammar formalisms. The common notational primitive of these descriptions are functional attributes called features. The descriptions…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Rolf Backofen , Gert Smolka

This tutorial gives an advanced introduction to string diagrams and graph languages for higher-order computation. The subject matter develops in a principled way, starting from the two dimensional syntax of key categorical concepts such as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Dan Ghica , Fabio Zanasi

Any function can be constructed using a hierarchy of simpler functions through compositions. Such a hierarchy can be characterized by a binary rooted tree. Each node of this tree is associated with a function which takes as inputs two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Roozbeh Farhoodi , Khashayar Filom , Ilenna Simone Jones , Konrad Paul Kording

This paper introduces Whittemore, a language for causal programming. Causal programming is based on the theory of structural causal models and consists of two primary operations: identification, which finds formulas that compute causal…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Joshua Brulé

Caucal hierarchy is a well-known class of graphs with decidable monadic theories. It were proved by L. Braud and A. Carayol that well-orderings in the hierarchy are the well-orderings with order types less than $\varepsilon_0$. Naturally,…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-17 Fedor Pakhomov

We propose a purely extensional semantics for higher-order logic programming. In this semantics program predicates denote sets of ordered tuples, and two predicates are equal iff they are equal as sets. Moreover, every program has a unique…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-06-20 A. Charalambidis , K. Handjopoulos , P. Rondogiannis , W. W. Wadge

Recent algorithmic advances in algebraic automata theory drew attention to semigroupoids (semicategories). These are mathematical descriptions of typed computational processes, but they have not been studied systematically in the context of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

Most often, in a categorical semantics for a programming language, the substitution of terms is expressed by composition and finite products. However this does not deal with the order of evaluation of arguments, which may have major…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-06-12 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Jean-Claude Reynaud