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We review a bit our earlier novel string field theory\cite{self2,self8} stressing the interesting property, that it becomes expressed in terms of particle like objects called by us "objects" which in our formalism do not at all develop in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Holger Bech Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

We are interested in understanding how well Transformer language models (TLMs) can perform reasoning tasks when trained on knowledge encoded in the form of natural language. We investigate their systematic generalization abilities on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Nicolas Gontier , Koustuv Sinha , Siva Reddy , Christopher Pal

We show that Branching-time temporal logics CTL and CTL*, as well as Alternating-time temporal logics ATL and ATL*, are as semantically expressive in the language with a single propositional variable as they are in the full language, i.e.,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

In the past decade, many techniques have been developed to prove linearizability, the gold standard of correctness for concurrent data structures. Intuitively, linearizability requires that every operation on a concurrent data structure…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Zachary Kent , Ugur Y. Yavuz , Siddhartha Jayanti , Stephanie Balzer , Guy Blelloch

In a modular approach, we lift Hilbert-style proof systems for propositional, modal and first-order logic to generalized systems for their respective team-based extensions. We obtain sound and complete axiomatizations for the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Martin Lück

This paper is a structured introduction to Light Affine Logic, and to its intuitionistic fragment. Light Affine Logic has a polynomially costing cut elimination (P-Time correctness), and encodes all P-Time Turing machines (P-Time…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Andrea Asperti , Luca Roversi

We consider the problem of {\em restructuring} compressed texts without explicit decompression. We present algorithms which allow conversions from compressed representations of a string $T$ produced by any grammar-based compression…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-15 Keisuke Goto , Shirou Maruyama , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Hiroshi Sakamoto , Masayuki Takeda

We establish new measures of linear independence of logarithms on commutative algebraic groups in the so-called \emph{rational case}. More precisely, let k be a number field and v_{0} be an arbitrary place of k. Let G be a commutative…

数论 · 数学 2009-02-19 Éric Gaudron

In this thesis time-dependent configurations are studied in the formalism of first-quantized string. These configurations are exact: solutions of the corresponding two-dimensional conformal field theory can be found. We can compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruno Durin

Time series is a pervasive data type across various application domains, rendering the reasonable solving of diverse time series tasks a long-standing goal. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs), especially their reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Jiahui Zhou , Dan Li , Boxin Li , Xiao Zhang , Erli Meng , Lin Li , Zhuomin Chen , Jian Lou , See-Kiong Ng

Aiming at ontology-based data access to temporal data, we design two-dimensional temporal ontology and query languages by combining logics from the (extended) DL-Lite family with linear temporal logic LTL over discrete time (Z,<). Our main…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Alessandro Artale , Roman Kontchakov , Alisa Kovtunova , Vladislav Ryzhikov , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) and Timed Propositional Temporal Logic (TPTL) extend Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) for real-time constraints, with MTL using time-bounded modalities and TPTL employing freeze quantifiers. Satisfiability for both is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Khushraj Madnani , Agnipratim Nag , Paritosh Pandya

We present here a new explicit reasoning framework for linear temporal logic (LTL), which is built on top of propositional satisfiability (SAT) solving. As a proof-of-concept of this framework, we describe a new LTL satisfiability tool,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Jianwen Li , Shufang Zhu , Geguang Pu , Moshe Vardi

Reasoning with quantifier expressions in natural language combines logical and arithmetical features, transcending strict divides between qualitative and quantitative. Our topic is this cooperation of styles as it occurs in common…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-08 Johan van Benthem , Thomas Icard

The paper presents our research on quantifier elimination (QE) for compositional reasoning and verification. For compositional reasoning, QE provides the foundation of our approach, serving as the calculus for composition to derive the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Hao Ren , Ratnesh Kumar , Matthew Clark

We develop a timeout based extension of propositional linear temporal logic (which we call TLTL) to specify timing properties of timeout based models of real time systems. TLTL formulas explicitly refer to a running global clock together…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-12-20 Janardan Misra , Suman Roy

This paper is an experimental exploration of the relationship between the runtimes of Turing machines and the length of proofs in formal axiomatic systems. We compare the number of halting Turing machines of a given size to the number of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-01-05 Hector Zenil

We combine I. background independent Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) quantization techniques, II. the mathematically rigorous framework of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT) and III. the theory of integrable systems resulting in the invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Thomas Thiemann

Recently, in Axioms 10(2): 119 (2021), a nonclassical first-order theory T of sets and functions has been introduced as the collection of axioms we have to accept if we want a foundational theory for (all of) mathematics that is not weaker…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-13 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet , Adrian R. D. Mathias

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex reasoning tasks, yet their decision-making processes remain difficult to interpret. Existing explanation methods often lack trustworthy structural insight and are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yujiao Yang