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Higher-order functions and imperative states are language features supported by many mainstream languages. Their combination is expressive and useful, but complicates specification and reasoning, due to the use of yet-to-be-instantiated…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Darius Foo , Yahui Song , Wei-Ngan Chin

Most of the engineering and physical systems are generally characterized by differential and difference equations based on their continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics, respectively. Moreover, these dynamical models are analyzed using…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Muhammad Ahmed , Adnan Rashid

Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is the standard specification language for reactive systems and is successfully applied in industrial settings. However, many shortcomings of LTL have been identified in the literature, among them the limited…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Daniel Neider , Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann

This paper revisits soundness and completeness of proof systems for proving that sets of states in infinite-state labeled transition systems satisfy formulas in the modal mu-calculus. Our results rely on novel results in lattice theory,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Jeroen J. A. Keiren , Rance Cleaveland

We introduce a quantum analogue of classical first-order logic (FO) and develop a theory of quantum first-order logic as a basis of the productive discussions on the power of logical expressiveness toward quantum computing. The purpose of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Tomoyuki Yamakami

In this paper we present an algorithm for performing runtime verification of a bounded temporal logic over timed runs. The algorithm consists of three elements. First, the bounded temporal formula to be verified is translated into a monadic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-06-01 Henrik Reif Andersen , Kaare J. Kristoffersen

We use the recently developed theory of forest algebras to find algebraic characterizations of the languages of unranked trees and forests definable in various logics. These include the temporal logics CTL and EF, and first-order logic over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Mikolaj Bojanczyk , Igor Walukiewicz , Howard Straubing

Hyperproperties, as introduced by Clarkson and Schneider, characterize the correctness of a computer program as a condition on its set of computation paths. Standard temporal logics can only refer to a single path at a time, and therefore…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-01 Bernd Finkbeiner , Markus N. Rabe , César Sánchez

Temporal logics over finite traces are not the same as temporal logics over potentially infinite traces. Ro\c{s}u first proved completeness for linear temporal logic on finite traces (LTLf) with a novel coinductive axiom. We offer a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Eric Campbell , Michael Greenberg

This paper investigates the problem of designing control policies that satisfy high-level specifications described by signal temporal logic (STL) in unknown, stochastic environments. While many existing works concentrate on optimizing the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-16 Siqi Wang , Shaoyuan Li , Li Yin , Xiang Yin

In this paper, we propose a new logic for expressing and reasoning about probabilistic hyperproperties. Hyperproperties characterize the relation between different independent executions of a system. Probabilistic hyperproperties express…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Erika Abraham , Borzoo Bonakdarpour

For over a decade, researchers in formal methods tried to create formalisms that permit natural specification of systems and allow mathematical reasoning about their correctness. The availability of fully-automated reasoning tools enables…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 D. Paun , M. Chechik

TLA is a popular temporal logic for writing stuttering-invariant specifications of digital systems. However, TLA lacks higher-order features useful for specifying modern software written in higher-order programming languages. We use…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Philip Johnson-Freyd , Jon Aytac , Geoffrey Hulette

In is paper we present a labelled tableau proof system that serves a wide class of interpretability logics. The system is proved sound and complete for any interpretability logic characterised by a frame condition given by a set of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-19 Tuomas A. Hakoniemi , Joost J. Joosten

The temporal aspect is a significant dimension of our reality. We notice the challenge that large language models (LLMs) face when engaging in temporal reasoning. Our preliminary experiments show that methods involving the generation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Xingxuan Li , Liying Cheng , Qingyu Tan , Hwee Tou Ng , Shafiq Joty , Lidong Bing

Temporal logics are widely used by the Formal Methods and AI communities. Linear Temporal Logic is a popular temporal logic and is valued for its ease of use as well as its balance between expressiveness and complexity. LTL is equivalent in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Kevin W. Smith , Moshe Y. Vardi

Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is the standard specification language for reactive systems and is successfully applied in industrial settings. However, many shortcomings of LTL have been identified in the literature, among them the limited…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Daniel Neider , Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann

Dialogical argumentation is an important cognitive activity by which agents exchange arguments and counterarguments as part of some process such as discussion, debate, persuasion and negotiation. Whilst numerous formal systems have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Anthony Hunter

Type-and-effect systems are a widely-used approach to program verification, verifying the result of a computation using types, and the behavior using effects. This paper extends an effect system for verifying temporal, value-dependent…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Taro Sekiyama , Hiroshi Unno

During the project of a communication protocol, many design decisions influence the behavior of the protocol and its correctness. Formal specification and verification of the protocol may prove its correctness. In this paper, an example of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Wiktor B. Daszczuk