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We describe an algebra for composing automata in which the actions have probabilities. We illustrate by showing how to calculate the probability of reaching deadlock in k steps in a model of the classical Dining Philosopher problem, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-01-19 L. de Francesco Albasini , N. Sabadini , R. F. C. Walters

We describe a method for automatically generating Lexical Transfer Rules (LTRs) from word equivalences using transfer rule templates. Templates are skeletal LTRs, unspecified for words. New LTRs are created by instantiating a template with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Davide Turcato , Paul McFetridge , Fred Popowich , Janine Toole

The tree automaton completion is an algorithm used for proving safety properties of systems that can be modeled by a term rewriting system. This representation and verification technique works well for proving properties of infinite systems…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-03-26 Benoît Boyer , Thomas Genet

Automated techniques such as model checking have been used to verify models of robotic mission plans based on Markov decision processes (MDPs) and generate counterexamples that may help diagnose requirement violations. However, such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Lu Feng , Mahsa Ghasemi , Kai-Wei Chang , Ufuk Topcu

Summaries are important when it comes to process huge amounts of information. Their most important benefit is saving time, which we do not have much nowadays. Therefore, a summary must be short, representative and readable. Generating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Abdelkrime Aries , Djamel eddine Zegour , Walid Khaled Hidouci

Text simplification is one of the domains in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that offers an opportunity to understand the text in a simplified manner for exploration. However, it is always hard to understand and retrieve knowledge from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Muhammad Salman , Armin Haller , Sergio J. Rodríguez Méndez

From a grammar point of view, the role of punctuation marks in a sentence is formally defined and well understood. In semantic analysis punctuation plays also a crucial role as a method of avoiding ambiguity of the meaning. A different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Andrzej Kulig , Jaroslaw Kwapien , Tomasz Stanisz , Stanislaw Drozdz

A logic is presented for reasoning on iterated sequences of formulae over some given base language. The considered sequences, or "schemata", are defined inductively, on some algebraic structure (for instance the natural numbers, the lists,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-16 Mnacho Echenim , Nicolas Peltier

A vast amount of textual data is added to the internet daily, making utilization and interpretation of such data difficult and cumbersome. As a result, automatic text summarization is crucial for extracting relevant information, saving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Naman Chhibbar , Jugal Kalita

We present Tarski, a tool for specifying configurable trace semantics to facilitate automated reasoning about traces. Software development projects require that various types of traces be modeled between and within development artifacts.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Ferhat Erata , Arda Goknil , Bedir Tekinerdogan , Geylani Kardas

Machine-translated text plays an important role in modern life by smoothing communication from various communities using different languages. However, unnatural translation may lead to misunderstanding, a detector is thus needed to avoid…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son , Tran Phuong Thao , Seira Hidano , Shinsaku Kiyomoto

The patterns in which the syntax of different languages converges and diverges are often used to inform work on cross-lingual transfer. Nevertheless, little empirical work has been done on quantifying the prevalence of different syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Dmitry Nikolaev , Ofir Arviv , Taelin Karidi , Neta Kenneth , Veronika Mitnik , Lilja Maria Saeboe , Omri Abend

This paper presents a novel treebank-driven approach to comparing syntactic structures in speech and writing using dependency-parsed corpora. Adopting a fully inductive, bottom-up method, we define syntactic structures as delexicalized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Kaja Dobrovoljc

Understanding texts requires memory: the reader has to keep in mind enough words to create meaning. This calls for a relation between the memory of the reader and the structure of the text. To investigate this interaction, we first identify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Alvarez-Lacalle , B. Dorow , J. -P. Eckmann , E. Moses

Comprehending lyrics, as found in songs and poems, can pose a challenge to human and machine readers alike. This motivates the need for systems that can understand the ambiguity and jargon found in such creative texts, and provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-14 Lucas Sterckx , Jason Naradowsky , Bill Byrne , Thomas Demeester , Chris Develder

Many studies have revealed that sentence comprehension relies more on semantic processing than on syntactic processing. However, previous studies have predominantly emphasized the preference for semantic processing, focusing on the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Jiapeng Xu

We analyze the rank-frequency distributions of words in selected English and Polish texts. We show that for the lemmatized (basic) word forms the scale-invariant regime breaks after about two decades, while it might be consistent for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-07-07 Jaroslaw Kwapien , Stanislaw Drozdz , Adam Orczyk

In the article, the project of quantitative parametrization of all texts by Ivan Franko is manifested. It can be made only by using modern computer techniques after the frequency dictionaries for all Franko's works are compiled. The paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-06-01 Solomiya Buk

We develop a new algebraic framework to reason about languages of Mazurkiewicz traces. This framework supports true concurrency and provides a non-trivial generalization of the wreath product operation to the trace setting. A novel local…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Bharat Adsul , Paul Gastin , Saptarshi Sarkar , Pascal Weil

On the ground of a general theorem concerning the admissibility of the structural rules in sequent calculi with additional atomic rules, we develop a proof theoretic analysis for several extensions of the ${\bf G3[mic]}$ sequent calculi…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-12 Franco Parlamento , Flavio Previale