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Borrowing from concepts in expander graphs, we study the expansion properties of real-world, complex networks (e.g. social networks, unstructured peer-to-peer or P2P networks) and the extent to which these properties can be exploited to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-09-05 Arun S. Maiya , Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a peer-to-peer distributed file system that seeks to connect all computing devices with the same system of files. In some ways, IPFS is similar to the Web, but IPFS could be seen as a single…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Juan Benet

To design peer-to-peer (P2P) software systems is a challenging task, because of their highly decentralized nature, which may cause unexpected emergent global behaviors. The last fifteen years have seen many P2P applications to come out and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Michele Amoretti , Francesco Zanichelli

The use of peer-to-peer (P2P) networks for multimedia distribution has spread out globally in recent years. The mass popularity is primarily driven by cost-effective distribution of content, also giving rise to piracy. An end user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Amna Qureshi , David Megías , Helena Rifà-Pous

The adaptation of the BitTorrent protocol to multimedia on-demand streaming systems essentially lies on the modification of its two core algorithms, namely the piece and the peer selection policies, respectively. Much more attention has…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Carlo Kleber Da Silva Rodrigues

The ability of a peer-to-peer (P2P) system to effectively host decentralized applications often relies on the availability of a peer-sampling service, which provides each participant with a random sample of other peers. Despite the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Rachid Guerraoui , Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Anastasiia Kucherenko , Rafael Pinot , Martijn de Vos

While sharing resources the efficiency is substantially degraded as a result of the scarceness of availability of the requested resources in a multiclient support manner. These resources are often aggravated by many factors like the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-24 Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis , Helen D. Karatza

We study robust and efficient distributed algorithms for searching, storing, and maintaining data in dynamic Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks. P2P networks are highly dynamic networks that experience heavy node churn (i.e., nodes join and leave…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 John Augustine , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Ehab Morsy , Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Eli Upfal

The great efficiency achieved by the BitTorrent protocol for the distribution of large amounts of data inspired its adoption to provide multimedia content on-demand delivery over the Internet. As it is not designed for this purpose, some…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-12-14 Ananda Gorck Streit , Carlo Kleber da Silva Rodrigues

Decentralized data storage systems like the Interplanetary Filesystem (IPFS) are becoming increasingly popular, e. g., as a data layer in blockchain applications and for sharing content in a censorship-resistant manner. In IPFS, data is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Leonhard Balduf , Sebastian Henningsen , Martin Florian , Sebastian Rust , Björn Scheuermann

P2P systems are a great solution to the problem of distributing resources. The main issue of P2P networks is that searching and retrieving resources shared by peers is usually expensive and does not take into account similarities among…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. Carchiolo , M. Malgeri , G. Mangioni , V. Nicosia

Online social networking has quickly become one of the most common activities of Internet users. As social networks evolve, they encourage users to share more information, requiring the users, in turn, to place more trust into social…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-02-05 David Isaac Wolinsky , Pierre St. Juste , P. Oscar Boykin , Renato Figueiredo

We consider the problem of sharing sensitive or valuable files across users while partially relying on a common, untrusted third-party, e.g., a Cloud Storage Provider (CSP). Although users can rely on a secure peer-to-peer (P2P) channel for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Hadi Sehat , Elena Pagnin , Daniel E. Lucani

We propose an efficient framework for enabling secure multi-party numerical computations in a Peer-to-Peer network. This problem arises in a range of applications such as collaborative filtering, distributed computation of trust and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-11-15 Danny Bickson , Genia Bezman , Danny Dolev , Benny Pinkas

Distributed applications require novel solutions to tackle problems that arise due to the scarcity of resources such as bandwidth, memory and processing power. One of these challenges is seen in distributed data management. The challenge is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Newton Masinde , Moritz Kanzler , Kalman Graffi

The last years have seen a growing interest in collaborative systems like electronic marketplaces and P2P file sharing systems where people are intended to interact with other people. Those systems, however, are subject to security and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 Antonino Simone , Boris Skoric , Nicola Zannone

The very nature of operations in peer-to-peer systems such as BitTorrent exposes information about participants to their peers. Nodes desiring anonymity, therefore, often chose to route their peer-to-peer traffic through anonymity relays,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-08-16 Seth James Nielson , Dan S. Wallach

Free riding is a major problem in peer-to-peer networks. Reputation management systems are generally proposed to overcome this problem. In this paper we have discussed a possible way of resource allocation on the basis of reputation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Ruchir Gupta , Yatindra Nath singh

Content dissemination networks are pervasive in todays Internet. Examples of content dissemination networks include peer-to-peer networks (P2P), content distribution networks (CDN) and information centric networks (ICN). In this paper, we…

In this paper, we propose a stochastic model for a file-sharing peer-to-peer network which resembles the popular BitTorrent system: large files are split into chunks and a peer can download or swap from another peer only one chunk at a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-07 George Kesidis , Takis Konstantopoulos , Perla Sousi