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How can an author store digital information so that it will be reliably useful, even years later when he is no longer available to answer questions? Methods that might work are not good enough; what is preserved today should be reliably…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 H. M. Gladney , R. A. Lorie

Basic block reordering is an important step for profile-guided binary optimization. The state-of-the-art goal for basic block reordering is to maximize the number of fall-through branches. However, we demonstrate that such orderings may…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Andy Newell , Sergey Pupyrev

Digital contents in large scale distributed storage systems may have different reliability and access delay requirements, and for this reason, erasure codes with different strengths need to be utilized to achieve the best storage…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Chao Tian , Tie Liu

The popularity of business intelligence (BI) systems to support business analytics has tremendously increased in the last decade. The determination of data items that should be stored in the BI system is vital to ensure the success of an…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-29 Tom Pape

Fog computing architectures distribute computational and storage resources along the continuum from the cloud to things. Therefore, the execution of services or the storage of files can be closer to the users. The main objectives of fog…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Carlos Guerrero , Isaac Lera , Carlos Juiz

Resource allocation problems in many computer systems can be formulated as mathematical optimization problems. However, finding exact solutions to these problems using off-the-shelf solvers in an online setting is often intractable for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Deepak Narayanan , Fiodar Kazhamiaka , Firas Abuzaid , Peter Kraft , Matei Zaharia

Empirically-determined scaling laws have been broadly successful in predicting the evolution of large machine learning models with training data and number of parameters. As a consequence, they have been useful for optimizing the allocation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Katherine L. Mentzer , Andrea Montanari

Breached data refers to the unauthorized access, theft, or exposure of confidential or sensitive information. Breaches typically occur when malicious actors or unauthorized users breach secure systems or networks, resulting in compromised…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Mayank Gite

Clustering is an essential data mining tool that aims to discover inherent cluster structure in data. For most applications, applying clustering is only appropriate when cluster structure is present. As such, the study of clusterability,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 A. Adolfsson , M. Ackerman , N. C. Brownstein

Robots need to have a memory of previously observed, but currently occluded objects to work reliably in realistic environments. We investigate the problem of encoding object-oriented memory into a multi-object manipulation reasoning and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yixuan Huang , Jialin Yuan , Chanho Kim , Pupul Pradhan , Bryan Chen , Li Fuxin , Tucker Hermans

Blockchain has come a long way: a system that was initially proposed specifically for cryptocurrencies is now being adapted and adopted as a general-purpose transactional system. As blockchain evolves into another data management system,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Pingcheng Ruan , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Dumitrel Loghin , Meihui Zhang , Gang Chen , Qian Lin , Beng Chin Ooi

How best to quantify the information of an object, whether natural or artifact, is a problem of wide interest. A related problem is the computability of an object. We present practical examples of a new way to address this problem. By…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-14 Fionn Murtagh

This chapter deals with the topic of designing reliable and efficient codes for the storage and retrieval of large quantities of data over storage devices that are prone to failure. For long, the traditional objective has been one of…

For a write request, today flash storage cannot distinguish the logical object it comes from. In such object-oblivious flash devices, concurrent writes from different objects are simply packed in their arrival order to flash memory blocks;…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Jong-Hyeok Park , Gihwan Oh , Sang-Won Lee

Bloom and cuckoo filters provide fast approximate set membership while using little memory. Engineers use them to avoid expensive disk and network accesses. The recently introduced xor filters can be faster and smaller than Bloom and cuckoo…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Thomas Mueller Graf , Daniel Lemire

We introduce a novel criterion in clustering that seeks clusters with limited range of values associated with each cluster's elements. In clustering or classification the objective is to partition a set of objects into subsets, called…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Dorit S. Hochbaum

Buffer management remains a critical component of database and operating system performance, serving as the primary mechanism for bridging the persistent latency gap between CPU processing speeds and storage access times. This paper…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Prudhvi Gadupudi , Suman Saha

Distributed storage systems for large clusters typically use replication to provide reliability. Recently, erasure codes have been used to reduce the large storage overhead of three-replicated systems. Reed-Solomon codes are the standard…

In future content-centric networks, content is identified independently of its location. From an end-user's perspective, individual storage systems dissolve into a seemingly omnipresent structureless `storage fog'. Content should be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Joachim Neu , Muriel Médard

Many astronomy data centres still work on filesystems. Industry has moved on; current practice in computing infrastructure is to achieve Big Data scalability using object stores rather than POSIX file systems. This presents us with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-01 William O'Mullane , Niall Gaffney , Frossie Economou , Arfon M. Smith , J. Ross Thomson , Tim Jenness