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In many use-cases, information is stored in text but not available in structured data. However, extracting data from natural language text to precisely fit a schema, and thus enable querying, is a challenging task. With the rise of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Mohammed Saeed , Nicola De Cao , Paolo Papotti

Enterprises often own large collections of structured data in the form of large databases or an enterprise data lake. Such data collections come with limited metadata and strict access policies that could limit access to the data contents…

It has been shown that a class of probabilistic domain models cannot be learned correctly by several existing algorithms which employ a single-link look ahead search. When a multi-link look ahead search is used, the computational complexity…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 TongSheng Chu , Yang Xiang

Recently, MapReduce based spatial query systems have emerged as a cost effective and scalable solution to large scale spatial data processing and analytics. MapReduce based systems achieve massive scalability by partitioning the data and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Ablimit Aji , Vo Hoang , Fusheng Wang

Estimating the trajectories of multi-objects poses a significant challenge due to data association ambiguity, which leads to a substantial increase in computational requirements. To address such problems, a divide-and-conquer manner has…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Ji Youn Lee , Changbeom Shim , Hoa Van Nguyen , Tran Thien Dat Nguyen , Hyunjin Choi , Youngho Kim

Databases contain information about which relationships do and do not hold among entities. To make this information accessible for statistical analysis requires computing sufficient statistics that combine information from different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-23 Zhensong Qian , Oliver Schulte , Yan Sun

Advanced instruments in a variety of scientific domains are collecting massive amounts of data that must be post-processed and organized to support scientific research activities. Astronomers have been pioneers in the use of databases to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Dora Cai , Ruth Aydt , Robert J. Brunner

Recently, parallel search engines have been implemented based on scalable distributed file systems such as Google File System. However, we claim that building a massively-parallel search engine using a parallel DBMS can be an attractive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-22 Kyu-Young Whang , Tae-Seob Yun , Yeon-Mi Yeo , Il-Yeol Song , Hyuk-Yoon Kwon , In-Joong Kim

As XML becomes ubiquitous and XML storage and processing becomes more efficient, the range of use cases for these technologies widens daily. One promising area is the integration of XML and data warehouses, where an XML-native database…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Serge Boucher , Boris Verhaegen , Esteban Zimányi

Recent studies have explored integrating large language models (LLMs) into recommendation systems but face several challenges, including training-induced bias and bottlenecks from serialized architecture. To effectively address these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Donghee Han , Hwanjun Song , Mun Yong Yi

Astrophysics and cosmology are rich with data. The advent of wide-area digital cameras on large aperture telescopes has led to ever more ambitious surveys of the sky. Data volumes of entire surveys a decade ago can now be acquired in a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Jan Kremer , Kristoffer Stensbo-Smidt , Fabian Gieseke , Kim Steenstrup Pedersen , Christian Igel

Object cross-identification in multiple observations is often complicated by the uncertainties in their astrometric calibration. Due to the lack of standard reference objects, an image with a small field of view can have significantly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tamas Budavari , Stephen H. Lubow

Data on transient events, like GRBs, are often contained in large databases of unstructured data from space experiments, merged with potentially large amount of background or simply undesired information. We present a computational formal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Francesco Lazzarotto , Marco Feroci , Maria Teresa Pazienza

Today's database is associated with interoperability between different domains and applications. This consequently results in the importance of data portability in database. XML format fits the requirements and it has been increasingly used…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-10-07 Mikael Fernandus Simalango

The relational data model was designed to facilitate large-scale data management and analytics. We consider the problem of how to differentiate computations expressed relationally. We show experimentally that a relational engine running an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Yuxin Tang , Zhimin Ding , Dimitrije Jankov , Binhang Yuan , Daniel Bourgeois , Chris Jermaine

An algorithm for structured database searching is presented and used to solve the set partition problem. O(n) oracle calls are required in order to obtain a solution, but the probability that this solution is optimal decreases exponentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian Murphy

Interactive visualization of astronomical catalogs requires novel techniques due to the huge volumes and complex structure of the data produced by existing and upcoming astronomical surveys. The creation as well as the disclosure of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hugo Buddelmeijer , Edwin A. Valentijn

Similarity search finds objects that are similar to a given query object based on a similarity metric. As the amount and variety of data continue to grow, similarity search in metric spaces has gained significant attention. Metric spaces…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Yifan Zhu , Chengyang Luo , Tang Qian , Lu Chen , Yunjun Gao , Baihua Zheng

Chemical space is so large that brute force searches for new interesting molecules are infeasible. High-throughput virtual screening via computer cluster simulations can speed up the discovery process by collecting very large amounts of…

Range queries over multidimensional data are an important part of database workloads in many applications. Their execution may be accelerated by using multidimensional index structures (MDIS), such as kd-trees or R-trees. As for most index…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Stefan Sprenger , Patrick Schäfer , Ulf Leser