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Many research questions can be answered quickly and efficiently using data already collected for previous research. This practice is called secondary data analysis (SDA), and has gained popularity due to lower costs and improved research…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Yasith Jayawardana , Sampath Jayarathna

Accurate demand forecasting is critical for supply chain optimization, yet remains difficult in practice due to hierarchical complexity, domain shifts, and evolving external factors. While recent foundation models offer strong potential for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Wei Yang , Defu Cao , Yan Liu

Structural features are important features in a geometrical graph. Although there are some correlation analysis of features based on covariance, there is no relevant research on structural feature correlation analysis with graph neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Jiaqing Xie , Rex Ying

This paper, the first step to connect relational databases with systems consequence (Kent: "System Consequence" 2009), is concerned with the semantics of relational databases. It aims to to study system consequence in the logical/semantic…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-09-17 Robert E. Kent

Metadata are like the steam engine of the 21st century, driving businesses and offer multiple enhancements. Nevertheless, many companies are unaware that these data can be used efficiently to improve their own operation. This is where the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Peter Hillmann , Erik Heiland , Andreas Karcher

Graph processing is used extensively in areas from social networking mining to web indexing. We demonstrate that the performance and dependability of such applications critically hinges on the graph data structure used, because a fixed,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Amlan Kusum , Iulian Neamtiu , Rajiv Gupta

Bayesian data analysis (BDA) is today used by a multitude of research disciplines. These disciplines use BDA as a way to embrace uncertainty by using multilevel models and making use of all available information at hand. In this chapter, we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Richard Torkar , Robert Feldt , Carlo A. Furia

In stress field analysis, the finite element analysis is a crucial approach, in which the mesh-density has a significant impact on the results. High mesh density usually contributes authentic to simulation results but costs more computing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Qingfeng Xu , Zhenguo Nie , Handing Xu , Haosu Zhou , Xinjun Liu

Federated Learning (FL) enables model development by leveraging data distributed across numerous edge devices without transferring local data to a central server. However, existing FL methods still face challenges when dealing with scarce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Tong Xia , Abhirup Ghosh , Xinchi Qiu , Cecilia Mascolo

The vast amount of processing power and memory bandwidth provided by modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) make them a platform for data-intensive applications. The database community identified GPUs as effective co-processors for data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Bernd Amann , Youry Khmelevsky , Gaetan Hains

Software architecture is receiving increasingly attention as a critical design level for software systems. As software architecture design resources (in the form of architectural descriptions) are going to be accumulated, the development of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jianjun Zhao

We introduce a novel hybrid methodology combining classical finite element methods (FEM) with neural networks to create a well-performing and generalizable surrogate model for forward and inverse problems. The residual from finite element…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Rishith Ellath Meethal , Birgit Obst , Mohamed Khalil , Aditya Ghantasala , Anoop Kodakkal , Kai-Uwe Bletzinger , Roland Wüchner

Schema linking is a crucial step in Text-to-SQL pipelines. Its goal is to retrieve the relevant tables and columns of a target database for a user's query while disregarding irrelevant ones. However, imperfect schema linking can often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Karime Maamari , Fadhil Abubaker , Daniel Jaroslawicz , Amine Mhedhbi

Temporal reasoning over evolving semi-structured tables poses a challenge to current QA systems. We propose a SQL-based approach that involves (1) generating a 3NF schema from Wikipedia infoboxes, (2) generating SQL queries, and (3) query…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ashish Thanga , Vibhu Dixit , Abhilash Shankarampeta , Vivek Gupta

This note introduces an unsupervised learning algorithm to debug errors in finite element (FE) simulation models and details how it was productionised. The algorithm clusters degrees of freedom in the FE model using numerical properties of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Ramaseshan Kannan

The amount of data in the world is expanding rapidly. Every day, huge amounts of data are created by scientific experiments, companies, and end users' activities. These large data sets have been labeled as "Big Data", and their storage,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Mahdi Bohlouli , Frank Schulz , Lefteris Angelis , David Pahor , Ivona Brandic , David Atlan , Rosemary Tate

Use of machine learning to perform database operations, such as indexing, cardinality estimation, and sorting, is shown to provide substantial performance benefits. However, when datasets change and data distribution shifts, empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Sepanta Zeighami , Cyrus Shahahbi

This article analyzes the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as support for the conceptual modeling of relational databases through the automatic generation of Entity-Relationship (ER) diagrams from natural language requirements. The…

Profiling techniques are used extensively at different parts of the computing stack to achieve many goals. One major goal is to make a piece of software execute more efficiently on a specific hardware platform, where efficiency spans…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Chris Quackenbush , Mohamed Zahran

Data warehouse architectural choices and optimization techniques are critical to decision support query performance. To facilitate these choices, the performance of the designed data warehouse must be assessed, usually with benchmarks.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Jérôme Darmont , Fadila Bentayeb , Omar Boussaïd