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Information-flow security type systems ensure confidentiality by enforcing noninterference: a program cannot leak private data to public channels. However, in practice, programs need to selectively declassify information about private data.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Raimil Cruz , Éric Tanter

Indistinguishability properties such as differential privacy bounds or low empirically measured membership inference are widely treated as proxies to show a model is sufficiently protected against broader memorization risks. However, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Ruixuan Liu , David Evans , Li Xiong

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods assume that labeled data, unlabeled data and test data are from the same distribution. Open-set semi-supervised learning (Open-set SSL) considers a more practical scenario, where unlabeled data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yang Yu , Danruo Deng , Furui Liu , Yueming Jin , Qi Dou , Guangyong Chen , Pheng-Ann Heng

Standard datasets are frequently used to train and evaluate Machine Learning models. However, the assumed standardness of these datasets leads to a lack of in-depth discussion on how their labels match the derived categories for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Tim Cech , Ole Wegen , Daniel Atzberger , Rico Richter , Willy Scheibel , Jürgen Döllner

Existing entailment datasets mainly pose problems which can be answered without attention to grammar or word order. Learning syntax requires comparing examples where different grammar and word order change the desired classification. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Juho Kim , Christopher Malon , Asim Kadav

The isolation level Multiversion Read Committed (RC), offered by many database systems, is known to trade consistency for increased transaction throughput. Sometimes, transaction workloads can be safely executed under RC obtaining the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Christoph Koch , Frank Neven

Distant and weak supervision allow to obtain large amounts of labeled training data quickly and cheaply, but these automatic annotations tend to contain a high amount of errors. A popular technique to overcome the negative effects of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Michael A. Hedderich , Dawei Zhu , Dietrich Klakow

Anomaly Detection is a relevant problem that arises in numerous real-world applications, especially when dealing with images. However, there has been little research for this task in the Continual Learning setting. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Davide Dalle Pezze , Eugenia Anello , Chiara Masiero , Gian Antonio Susto

Distant supervision makes it possible to automatically label bags of sentences for relation extraction by leveraging knowledge bases, but suffers from the sparse and noisy bag issues. Additional information sources are urgently needed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Zhendong Chu , Haiyun Jiang , Yanghua Xiao , Wei Wang

Detecting and classifying abnormal system states is critical for condition monitoring, but supervised methods often fall short due to the rarity of anomalies and the lack of labeled data. Therefore, clustering is often used to group similar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Ferdinand Rewicki , Joachim Denzler , Julia Niebling

Large Language Models (LLMs) can comply with harmful instructions, raising serious safety concerns despite their impressive capabilities. Recent work has leveraged probing-based approaches to study the separability of malicious and benign…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Cheng Wang , Zeming Wei , Qin Liu , Muhao Chen

We study example-level private supervised speech classification under a practical release constraint: training may access privileged side information, but the released model must be audio-only. This setting is important because speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yadi Wen , Tianxin Li , Enji Liang , Rong Du , Yue Fu

Incremental learning requires a model to continually learn new tasks from streaming data. However, traditional fine-tuning of a well-trained deep neural network on a new task will dramatically degrade performance on the old task -- a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Can Peng , Kun Zhao , Sam Maksoud , Meng Li , Brian C. Lovell

A new emerging paradigm of Uncertain Risk of Suspicion, Threat and Danger, observed across the field of information security, is described. Based on this paradigm a novel approach to anomaly detection is presented. Our approach is based on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Jan Feyereisl , Uwe Aickelin

Recent research towards understanding neural networks probes models in a top-down manner, but is only able to identify model tendencies that are known a priori. We propose Susceptibility Identification through Fine-Tuning (SIFT), a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Jonas Pfeiffer , Aishwarya Kamath , Iryna Gurevych , Sebastian Ruder

Subjective NLP datasets typically aggregate annotator judgments into a single gold label, making it difficult to diagnose whether disagreement reflects unclear criteria, collapsed distinctions, or legitimate plurality. We propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Nisrine Rair , Alban Goupil , Valeriu Vrabie , Emmanuel Chochoy

From buying books to finding the perfect partner, we share our most intimate wants and needs with our favourite online systems. But how far should we accept promises of privacy in the face of personal profiling? In particular we ask how can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Pól Mac Aonghusa , Douglas J. Leith

Sequential pattern discovery is a well-studied field in data mining. Episodes are sequential patterns describing events that often occur in the vicinity of each other. Episodes can impose restrictions to the order of the events, which makes…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Nikolaj Tatti , Boris Cule

This paper describes one objective function for learning semantically coherent feature embeddings in multi-output classification problems, i.e., when the response variables have dimension higher than one. In particular, we consider the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Hugo Proença , Ehsan Yaghoubi , Pendar Alirezazadeh

Large language models are susceptible to memorizing repeated sequences, posing privacy and copyright concerns. A popular mitigation strategy is to remove memorized information from specific neurons post-hoc. However, such approaches have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Gaurav R. Ghosal , Pratyush Maini , Aditi Raghunathan