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Safety verification of robot applications is extremely challenging due to the complexity of the environment that a robot typically operates in. Formal verification with model-checking provides guarantees but it may often take too long or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Christoph Luckeneder , Ralph Hoch , Hermann Kaindl

Concolic testing is a promising method for generating test suites for large programs. However, it suffers from the path-explosion problem and often fails to find tests that cover difficult-to-reach parts of programs. In contrast, model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Przemysław Daca , Ashutosh Gupta , Thomas A. Henzinger

This short paper discusses continually updated causal abstractions as a potential direction of future research. The key idea is to revise the existing level of causal abstraction to a different level of detail that is both consistent with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Matej Zečević , Moritz Willig , Jonas Seng , Florian Peter Busch

This thesis describes our ongoing work on Contrastive Predictive Coding (CPC) features for speaker verification. CPC is a recently proposed representation learning framework based on predictive coding and noise contrastive estimation. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Cheng-I Lai

Assertion checking is an invaluable programmer's tool for finding many classes of errors or verifying their absence in dynamic languages such as Prolog. For Prolog programmers this means being able to have relevant properties such as modes,…

Refinement transforms an abstract system model into a concrete, executable program, such that properties established for the abstract model carry over to the concrete implementation. Refinement has been used successfully in the development…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Aurel Bílý , Christoph Matheja , Peter Müller

Assurance Cases (ACs) are an established approach in safety engineering to argue quality claims in a structured way. In the context of quality assurance for Machine Learning (ML)-based software components, ACs are also being discussed and…

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional proficiency in code completion, they typically adhere to a Hard Completion (HC) paradigm, compelling the generation of fully concrete code even amidst insufficient context.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Liang Zhu , Haolin Chen , Lidong Zhao , Xian Wu

Static program analysis is a valuable tool for any programming language that people write programs in. The prevalence of scripting languages in the world suggests programming language interpreters are relatively easy to write. Users of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 James Ian Johnson

Modern software-based systems operate under rapidly changing conditions and face ever-increasing uncertainty. In response, systems are increasingly adaptive and reliant on artificial-intelligence methods. In addition to the ubiquity of…

Higher-order constructs extend the expressiveness of first-order (Constraint) Logic Programming ((C)LP) both syntactically and semantically. At the same time assertions have been in use for some time in (C)LP systems helping programmers…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-17 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

LLM-integrated app systems extend the utility of Large Language Models (LLMs) with third-party apps that are invoked by a system LLM using interleaved planning and execution phases to answer user queries. These systems introduce new attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Evan Li , Tushin Mallick , Evan Rose , William Robertson , Alina Oprea , Cristina Nita-Rotaru

Mobile computing is one of the main drivers of innovation, yet the future growth of mobile computing capabilities remains critically threatened by hardware constraints, such as the already extremely dense transistor packing and limited…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Veljko Pejovic

Software architecture models capture early design decisions that strongly influence system quality attributes, including security. However, architecture-level security assessment and feedback are often absent in practice, allowing security…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Mahdi Jafari , Rahul Sharma , Sami Naim , Christopher Gerking , Ralf Reussner

For all the successes in verifying low-level, efficient, security-critical code, little has been said or studied about the structure, architecture and engineering of such large-scale proof developments. We present the design, implementation…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Son Ho , Aymeric Fromherz , Jonathan Protzenko

Higher-order constructs extend the expressiveness of first-order (Constraint) Logic Programming ((C)LP) both syntactically and semantically. At the same time assertions have been in use for some time in (C)LP systems helping programmers…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

(CROPPED TO FIT IN ARXIV'S SILLY LIMIT. SEE PDF FOR COMPLETE ABSTRACT.) We are the first to thoroughly explore a large space of formal secure compilation criteria based on robust property preservation, i.e., the preservation of properties…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Carmine Abate , Roberto Blanco , Deepak Garg , Catalin Hritcu , Marco Patrignani , Jérémy Thibault

Verification of numerical accuracy properties in modern software remains an important and challenging task. This paper describes an original framework combining different solutions for numerical accuracy. First, we extend an existing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Maxime Jacquemin , Fonenantsoa Maurica , Nikolai Kosmatov , Julien Signoles , Franck Védrine

The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) is a challenging program induction dataset that was recently proposed by Chollet (2019). Here, we report the first set of results collected from a behavioral study of humans solving a subset of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Aysja Johnson , Wai Keen Vong , Brenden M. Lake , Todd M. Gureckis

One of the challenges facing artificial intelligence research today is designing systems capable of utilizing systematic reasoning to generalize to new tasks. The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) measures such a capability through a…