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Modern applications often consist of different security domains that require isolation from each other. While several solutions exist, most of them rely on specialized hardware, hardware extensions, or require less-efficient software…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Claudio Canella , Andreas Kogler , Lukas Giner , Daniel Gruss , Michael Schwarz

Cloud service providers are often trusted to be genuine, the damage caused by being discovered to be attacking their own customers outweighs any benefits such attacks could reap. On the other hand, it is expected that some cloud service…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Ivan Gazeau , Tom Chothia , Dominic Duggan

Automated negotiation has been used in a variety of distributed settings, such as privacy in the Internet of Things (IoT) devices and power distribution in Smart Grids. The most common protocol under which these agents negotiate is the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Sam Vente , Angelika Kimmig , Alun Preece , Federico Cerutti

The applicability of process mining techniques hinges on the availability of event logs capturing the execution of a business process. In some use cases, particularly those involving customer-facing processes, these event logs may contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Gamal Elkoumy , Alisa Pankova , Marlon Dumas

Virtualization is frequently used to isolate untrusted processes and control their access to sensitive resources. However, isolation usually carries a price in terms of less resource sharing and reduced inter-process communication. In an…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Paul Ratazzi , Ashok Bommisetti , Nian Ji , Wenliang Du

In this paper, we look at the property of secrecy through the growth of the protocol. Intuitively, an increasing protocol preserves the secret. For that, we need functions to estimate the security of messages. Here, we give relaxed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri , Hanane Houmani

While becoming more and more present in our every day lives, services that operate on users' locations or location trajectories suffer from general fear of misappropriation of the transmitted location data. Several works have investigated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Michael Guldner , Torsten Spieldenner , René Schubotz

Constraints such as separation-of-duty are widely used to specify requirements that supplement basic authorization policies. However, the existence of constraints (and authorization policies) may mean that a user is unable to fulfill…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Pierre Bergé , Jason Crampton , Gregory Gutin , Rémi Watrigant

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in text understanding and generation, and they are increasingly being utilized across various domains to enhance productivity. However, due to the high costs of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yu Mao , Xueping Liao , Wei Liu , Anjia Yang

Mobile code based computing requires development of protection schemes that allow digital signature and encryption of data collected by the agents in untrusted hosts. These algorithms could not rely on carrying encryption keys if these keys…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Diego Rodriguez , Igor Sobrado

Isolation is a critical property for shared infrastructure to limit exposure and interference among simultaneous running workloads. Cloud providers use different isolation mechanisms such as full Virtual Machines, microVMs, Linux…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Anjali , Michael M. Swift

Shielding is a prominent model-based technique to ensure safety of autonomous agents. Classical shielding aims to ensure that nothing bad ever happens and comes with strong guarantees about safety and maximal permissiveness. However,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Linus Heck , Filip Macák , Roman Andriushchenko , Milan Češka , Sebastian Junges

The support for transactions is an essential part of a database management system (DBMS). Without this support, the developers are burdened with ensuring atomic execution of a transaction despite failures as well as concurrent accesses to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Daniel Gómez Ferro , Maysam Yabandeh

Location-Based Services (LBSs) provide valuable services, with convenient features for mobile users. However, the location and other information disclosed through each query to the LBS erodes user privacy. This is a concern especially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Hongyu Jin , Panos Papadimitratos

As large-scale theft of data from corporate servers is becoming increasingly common, it becomes interesting to examine alternatives to the paradigm of centralizing sensitive data into large databases. Instead, one could use cryptography and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Thomas Leaute , Boi Faltings

Edge computing has emerged as a popular paradigm for supporting mobile and IoT applications with low latency or high bandwidth needs. The attractiveness of edge computing has been further enhanced due to the recent availability of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Qianlin Liang , Prashant Shenoy , David Irwin

Motivated by the need of {\em social distancing} during a pandemic, we consider an approach to schedule the visitors of a facility (e.g., a general store). Our algorithms take input from the citizens and schedule the store's discrete…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Deepesh Kumar Lall , Garima Shakya , Swaprava Nath

Even though cloud computing provides many intrinsic benefits, privacy concerns related to the lack of control over the storage and management of the outsourced data still prevent many customers from migrating to the cloud. Several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 David Sánchez , Montserrat Batet

It is known that advantage distillation (that is, information reconciliation using two-way communication) improves noise tolerances for quantum key distribution (QKD) setups. Two-way communication is hence also of interest in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Thomas A. Hahn , Ernest Y. -Z. Tan

Synthesis of program parts is very useful for concurrent systems. However, most synthesis approaches do not support common design tasks, like modifying a single process without having to re-synthesize or verify the whole system.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Roderick Bloem , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Swen Jacobs , Robert Koenighofer