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The Linux kernel is one of the most important Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects. It is installed on billions of devices all over the world, which process various sensitive, confidential or simply private data. It is crucial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Denis Efremov , Ilya Shchepetkov

Multi-Variant Execution Environments (MVEEs) are a promising technique to protect software against memory corruption attacks. They transparently execute multiple, diversified variants (often referred to as replicae) of the software…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Stijn Volckaert , Bjorn De Sutter , Koen De Bosschere , Per Larsen

Symbolic execution is an important software analysis technique which benefits downstream tasks such as software testing and debugging. However, several limitations hinder symbolic execution from application on real-world software. One of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Wenhan Wang , Kaibo Liu , Zeyu Sun , An Ran Chen , Ge Li , Gang Huang , Lei Ma

With the availability of hybrid DRAM-NVRAM memory on the memory bus of CPUs, a number of file systems on NVRAM have been designed and implemented. In this paper we present the design and implementation of a file system on NVRAM called…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Chandan Kalita , Gautam Barua , Priya Sehgal

Given a closed-source program, such as most of proprietary software and viruses, binary code analysis is indispensable for many tasks, such as code plagiarism detection and malware analysis. Today, source code is very often compiled for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Kimberly Redmond , Lannan Luo , Qiang Zeng

Developing complex biomolecular workflows is not always straightforward. It requires tedious developments to enable the interoperability between the different biomolecular simulation and analysis tools. Moreover, the need to execute the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Jorge Ejarque , Pau Andrio , Adam Hospital , Javier Conejero , Daniele Lezzi , Josep LL. Gelpi , Rosa M. Badia

Both uppermost open source compilers, GCC and LLVM, are mature enough to link-time optimize large applications. In case of large applications, we must take into account, except standard speed efficiency and memory consumption, different…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Martin Liška

Iterative decoding of non-binary LDPC codes is currently performed using either the Sum-Product or the Min-Sum algorithms or slightly different versions of them. In this paper, several low-complexity quasi-optimal iterative algorithms are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-13 Valentin Savin

This paper is the result of a two month research internship on the topic of library version identification. In this paper, ideas and techniques from literature in the area of binary comparison and fingerprinting are outlined and applied to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Thomas Rinsma

The open-source Helix++ project improves the security posture of computing platforms by applying cutting-edge cybersecurity techniques to diversify and harden software automatically. A distinguishing feature of Helix++ is that it does not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Jack W. Davidson , Jason D. Hiser , Anh Nguyen-Tuong

We often represent text using Unicode formats (UTF-8 and UTF-16). The UTF-8 format is increasingly popular, especially on the web (XML, HTML, JSON, Rust, Go, Swift, Ruby). The UTF-16 format is most common in Java, .NET, and inside operating…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Daniel Lemire

The Ribbit system is a compact Scheme implementation running on the Ribbit Virtual Machine (RVM) that has been ported to a dozen host languages. It supports a simple Foreign Function Interface (FFI) allowing extensions to the RVM directly…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Léonard Oest O'Leary , Mathis Laroche , Marc Feeley

Binary machines are a generalization of Feedback Shift Registers (FSRs) in which both, feedback and feedforward, connections are allowed and no chain connection between the register stages is required. In this paper, we present an algorithm…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-05-24 Elena Dubrova

Binary-source code matching plays an important role in many security and software engineering related tasks such as malware detection, reverse engineering and vulnerability assessment. Currently, several approaches have been proposed for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Yi Gui , Yao Wan , Hongyu Zhang , Huifang Huang , Yulei Sui , Guandong Xu , Zhiyuan Shao , Hai Jin

Multiscale simulations are essential in the biomedical domain to accurately model human physiology. We present a modular approach for designing, constructing and executing multiscale simulations on a wide range of resources, from desktops…

Since compiler optimization is the most common source contributing to binary code differences in syntax, testing the resilience against the changes caused by different compiler optimization settings has become a standard evaluation step for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Xiaolei Ren , Michael Ho , Jiang Ming , Yu Lei , Li Li

We present the most interesting elements of the correctness specification of BilbyFs, a performant Linux flash file system. The BilbyFs specification supports asynchronous writes, a feature that has been overlooked by several file system…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Sidney Amani , Toby Murray

In this article we present a generic interface to several next-to-leading order cross-section programs. This enables the user to implement his/her code once and make cross-checks with different programs.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Hadig , Gavin McCance

We investigate the utility of augmenting a microprocessor with a single execution pipeline by adding a second copy of the execution pipeline in parallel with the existing one. The resulting dual-hardware-threaded microprocessor has two…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Madhav P. Desai

Fast compilation is important when compilation occurs at runtime, such as query compilers in modern database systems and WebAssembly virtual machines in modern browsers. We present copy-and-patch, an extremely fast compilation technique…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Haoran Xu , Fredrik Kjolstad