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With the increasing interplay between experimental and computational approaches at multiple length scales, new research directions are emerging in materials science and computational mechanics. Such cooperative interactions find many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Rémi Dingreville , Richard A. Karnesky , Guillaume Puel , Jean-Hubert Schmitt

Designing component-based constraint solvers is a complex problem. Some components are required, some are optional and there are interdependencies between the components. Because of this, previous approaches to solver design and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-31 Ian P. Gent , Chris Jefferson , Lars Kotthoff , Ian Miguel

The dominant view of design in information systems and software engineering, the Rational Design Paradigm, views software development as a methodical, plan-centered, approximately rational process of optimizing a design candidate for known…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Paul Ralph

Reference models in form of best practices are an essential element to ensured knowledge as design for reuse. Popular modeling approaches do not offer mechanisms to embed reference models in a supporting way, let alone a repository of it.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Erik Heiland , Peter Hillmann , Andreas Karcher

This paper presents discussions on the limitations of the witness configuration method. These limitations have rarely been reported in previous studies. The witness configuration method is a very recent approach for geometric constraint…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Qiang Zou , Hsi-Yung Feng

Several approaches have been presented, which aim to extract models from natural language specifications. These approaches have inherent weaknesses for they assume an initial problem understanding that is perfect, and they leave no room for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Vasiliy Seibert

Argumentation is a type of discourse where speakers try to persuade their audience about the reasonableness of a claim by presenting supportive arguments. Most work in argument mining has focused on modeling arguments in monologues. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Christopher Hidey , Smaranda Muresan , Kathy Mckeown , Alyssa Hwang

It is widely agreed that exams must be fair; yet what this exactly means is not made clear. One may mean fairness of treatment, but this merely propagates the fairness or unfairness of pre-existing rules. Fairness of opportunity on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-01 Mathieu Bouville

It is crucial for robots to be aware of the presence of constraints in order to acquire safe policies. However, explicitly specifying all constraints in an environment can be a challenging task. State-of-the-art constraint inference…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Dimitris Papadimitriou , Daniel S. Brown

In automated planning, the need for explanations arises when there is a mismatch between a proposed plan and the user's expectation. We frame Explainable AI Planning in the context of the plan negotiation problem, in which a succession of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Benjamin Krarup , Senka Krivic , Daniele Magazzeni , Derek Long , Michael Cashmore , David E. Smith

Case studies are a popular and noteworthy type of research study in software engineering, offering significant potential to impact industry practices by investigating phenomena in their natural contexts. This potential to reach a broad…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Sergio Rico

Today's software quality assurance techniques are often applied in isolation. Consequently, synergies resulting from systematically integrating different quality assurance activities are often not exploited. Such combinations promise…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Frank Elberzhager , Alla Rosbach , Jürgen Münch , Robert Eschbach

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Marc Denecker

Experimental evaluation is an integral part in the design process of algorithms. Publicly available benchmark instances are widely used to evaluate methods in SAT solving. For the interpretation of results and the design of algorithm…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Markus Iser , Luca Springer , Carsten Sinz

Large-language models are capable of completing a variety of tasks, but remain unpredictable and intractable. Representation engineering seeks to resolve this problem through a new approach utilizing samples of contrasting inputs to detect…

Conversation requires a substantial amount of coordination between dialogue participants, from managing turn taking to negotiating mutual understanding. Part of this coordination effort surfaces as the reuse of linguistic behaviour across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Esam Ghaleb , Marlou Rasenberg , Wim Pouw , Ivan Toni , Judith Holler , Aslı Özyürek , Raquel Fernández

This Survey provides an overview of techniques in termination analysis for programs with numerical variables and transitions defined by linear constraints. This subarea of program analysis is challenging due to the existence of undecidable…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Samir Genaim , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

Safety constraints are crucial to the development of mission-critical systems. The practice of developing software for systems of this type requires reliable methods for identifying and analysing project artefacts. This paper proposes a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Grygoriy Zholtkevych , Maksym Labzhaniia

Argumentation is a promising model for reasoning with uncertain knowledge. The key concept of acceptability enables to differentiate arguments and counterarguments: The certainty of a proposition can then be evaluated through the most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Leila Amgoud , Claudette Cayrol

Version control is critical in mechanical computer-aided design (CAD) to enable traceability, manage product variation, and support collaboration. Yet, its implementation in modern CAD software as an essential information infrastructure for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Yuanzhe Deng , Shutong Zhang , Kathy Cheng , Alison Olechowski , Shurui Zhou