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Indigenous languages of the American continent are highly diverse. However, they have received little attention from the technological perspective. In this paper, we review the research, the digital resources and the available NLP systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Manuel Mager , Ximena Gutierrez-Vasques , Gerardo Sierra , Ivan Meza

In this paper, we examine and analyze the challenges associated with developing and introducing language technologies to low-resource language communities. While doing so, we bring to light the successes and failures of past work in this…

Aligning with ACL 2022 special Theme on "Language Diversity: from Low Resource to Endangered Languages", we discuss the major linguistic and sociopolitical challenges facing development of NLP technologies for African languages. Situating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Ife Adebara , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed

Distributional semantic models have become a mainstay in NLP, providing useful features for downstream tasks. However, assessing long-term progress requires explicit long-term goals. In this paper, I take a broad linguistic perspective,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Guy Emerson

The discovery of new energetic materials remains a pressing challenge hindered by limited availability of high-quality data. To address this, we have developed generative molecular language models that have been pretrained on extensive…

We present the first experiments on Native Language Identification (NLI) using LLMs such as GPT-4. NLI is the task of predicting a writer's first language by analyzing their writings in a second language, and is used in second language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Wei Zhang , Alexandre Salle

Advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have the potential to transform HR processes, from recruitment to employee management. While recent breakthroughs in NLP have generated significant interest in its industrial applications, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Naoki Otani , Nikita Bhutani , Estevam Hruschka

Conventional 5G network management mechanisms, that operate in isolated silos across different network segments, will experience significant limitations in handling the unprecedented hyper-complexity and massive scale of the sixth…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Abdelaali Chaoub , Muslim Elkotob

Generative Language Models gained significant attention in late 2022 / early 2023, notably with the introduction of models refined to act consistently with users' expectations of interactions with AI (conversational models). Arguably the…

Generative AI models have shown impressive performance on many Natural Language Processing tasks such as language understanding, reasoning, and language generation. An important question being asked by the AI community today is about the…

Given limited and costly computational infrastructure, resource efficiency is a key requirement for large language models (LLMs). Efficient LLMs increase service capacity for providers and reduce latency and API costs for users. Recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yuanhe Zhang , Xinyue Wang , Zhican Chen , Weiliu Wang , Zilu Zhang , Zhengshuo Gong , Zhenhong Zhou , Kun Wang , Li Sun , Yang Liu , Sen Su

Generative AI like the Large Language Models (LLMs) has become more available for the general consumer in recent years. Publicly available services, e.g., ChatGPT, perform token generation on networked cloud server hardware, effectively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Liam Seymour , Basar Kutukcu , Sabur Baidya

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed information access, with current LLMs also powering deep research systems that can generate comprehensive report-style answers, through planned iterative search, retrieval, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Bruno Martins , Piotr Szymański , Piotr Gramacki

This paper explores the multi-dimensional challenges faced during the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), including the massive scale of model parameters and file sizes, the complexity of development environment configuration, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Wilson Wei , Nicholas Chen , Yuxuan Li

This report documents the development and evaluation of domain-specific language models for neurology. Initially focused on building a bespoke model, the project adapted to rapid advances in open-source and commercial medical LLMs, shifting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Henry Watkins

The utility and power of Natural Language Processing (NLP) seems destined to change our technological society in profound and fundamental ways. However there are, to date, few accessible descriptions of the science of NLP that have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-09-28 Kevin Mote

Advancements in natural language generation (NLG) and large language models (LLMs) have led to proficient text generation in various tasks. However, integrating intricate constraints into neural text generation, due to LLMs' opacity,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Xiang Chen , Xiaojun Wan

Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing. Yet, their predominantly English-centric training has led to biases and performance disparities across languages. This imbalance marginalizes minoritized languages,…

Despite the increasing use of large language models (LLMs) in everyday life among neurodivergent individuals, our knowledge of how they engage with, and perceive LLMs remains limited. In this study, we investigate how neurodivergent…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Buse Carik , Kaike Ping , Xiaohan Ding , Eugenia H. Rho

The advent of Large Language Models has revolutionized information retrieval, ushering in a new era of expansive knowledge accessibility. While these models excel in providing open-world knowledge, effectively extracting answers in diverse…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Syed Rameel Ahmad