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Formal Methods are mathematically-based techniques for software design and engineering, which enable the unambiguous description of and reasoning about a system's behaviour. Autonomous systems use software to make decisions without human…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Matt Luckcuck

Software composition analysis (SCA) denotes the process of identifying open-source software components in an input software application. SCA has been extensively developed and adopted by academia and industry. However, we notice that the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Huaijin Wang , Zhibo Liu , Yanbo Dai , Shuai Wang , Qiyi Tang , Sen Nie , Shi Wu

An emerging branch of control theory specialises in certificate learning, concerning the specification of a desired (possibly complex) system behaviour for an autonomous or control model, which is then analytically verified by means of a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Alec Edwards , Andrea Peruffo , Alessandro Abate

Protocols do not work alone, but together, one protocol relying on another to provide needed services. Many of the problems in cryptographic protocols arise when such composition is done incorrectly or is not well understood. In this paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Sonia Santiago , Santiago Escobar , Catherine Meadows , José Meseguer

Despite many recent advances, reactive synthesis is still not really a practical technique. The grand challenge is to scale from small transition systems, where synthesis performs well, to complex multi-component designs. Compositional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Bernd Finkbeiner , Noemi Passing

Developing safe autonomous driving systems is a major scientific and technical challenge. Existing AI-based end-to-end solutions do not offer the necessary safety guarantees, while traditional systems engineering approaches are defeated by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Marius Bozga , Joseph Sifakis

We present an approach to the verification of systems for whose description some elements - constants or functions - are underspecified and can be regarded as parameters, and, in particular, describe a method for automatically generating…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Dennis Peuter , Philipp Marohn , Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans

This work addresses the design of multi-agent coordination through high-order consensus protocols. While first-order consensus strategies are well-studied -- with known robustness to uncertainties such as time delays, time-varying weights,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-11 Jonas Hansson , Emma Tegling

Composition theorems are general and powerful tools that facilitate privacy accounting across multiple data accesses from per-access privacy bounds. However they often result in weaker bounds compared with end-to-end analysis. Two popular…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Edith Cohen , Xin Lyu , Jelani Nelson , Tamás Sarlós , Uri Stemmer

Decentralized finance (DeFi) has become one of the most successful applications of blockchain and smart contracts. The DeFi ecosystem enables a wide range of crypto-financial activities, while the underlying smart contracts often contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Palina Tolmach , Yi Li , Shang-Wei Lin , Yang Liu

This paper presents a novel approach to the design verification of Software Product Lines(SPL). The proposed approach assumes that the requirements and designs are modeled as finite state machines with variability information. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-12-19 Jean-Vivien Millo , S. Ramesh , Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Ganesh Khandu Narwane

We address the problem of verifying k-safety properties: properties that refer to k-interacting executions of a program. A prominent way to verify k-safety properties is by self composition. In this approach, the problem of checking…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Ron Shemer , Arie Gurfinkel , Sharon Shoham , Yakir Vizel

This article introduces a fully automated verification technique that permits to analyze real-time systems described using a continuous notion of time and a mixture of operational (i.e., automata-based) and descriptive (i.e., logic-based)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Carlo A. Furia , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi

Widely used complex code refactoring tools lack a solid reasoning about the correctness of the transformations they implement, whilst interest in proven correct refactoring is ever increasing as only formal verification can provide true…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Dániel Horpácsi , Judit Kőszegi , Zoltán Horváth

Existing program verifiers can prove advanced properties about security protocol implementations, but are difficult to scale to large codebases because of the manual effort required. We develop a novel methodology called *Diodon* that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Linard Arquint , Samarth Kishor , Jason R. Koenig , Joey Dodds , Daniel Kroening , Peter Müller

We propose a method for compositional verification to address the state space explosion problem inherent to model-checking timed systems with a large number of components. The main challenge is to obtain pertinent global timing constraints…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Lacramioara Astefanoaei , Souha Ben Rayana , Saddek Bensalem , Marius Bozga , Jacques Combaz

Serializability is a well-understood correctness criterion that simplifies reasoning about the behavior of concurrent transactions by ensuring they are isolated from each other while they execute. However, enforcing serializable isolation…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Gowtham Kaki , Kartik Nagar , Mahsa Nazafzadeh , Suresh Jagannathan

In this paper, we present an epistemic logic approach to the compositionality of several privacy-related informationhiding/ disclosure properties. The properties considered here are anonymity, privacy, onymity, and identity. Our initial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Yasuyuki Tsukada , Hideki Sakurada , Ken Mano , Yoshifumi Manabe

Distributed systems are critical to reliable and scalable computing; however, they are complicated in nature and prone to bugs. To modularly manage this complexity, network middleware has been traditionally built in layered stacks of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Jeremiah Griffin , Mohsen Lesani , Narges Shadab , Xizhe Yin

Traditional security mechanisms isolate resources from users who should not access them. We reflect the compositional nature of such security mechanisms back into the structure of LLMs to build a provably secure LLM; that we term SecureLLM.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Abdulrahman Alabdulkareem , Christian M Arnold , Yerim Lee , Pieter M Feenstra , Boris Katz , Andrei Barbu