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相关论文: Interactive Problem Solving in Prolog

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The VJ-Lab is a project oriented to improve the students learning process of Computer Science degree at the National University of La Plata. The VJ-Lab is a Web application with Java based simulations. Java can be used to provide simulation…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Javier Diaz , Claudia Queiruga , Villar Claudia , Laura Fava

Refactoring is an established technique from the object-oriented (OO) programming community to restructure code: it aims at improving software readability, maintainability and extensibility. Although refactoring is not tied to the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander Serebrenik , Tom Schrijvers , Bart Demoen

Vision-language navigation (VLN) is a challenging task due to its large searching space in the environment. To address this problem, previous works have proposed some methods of fine-tuning a large model that pretrained on large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Xiwen Liang , Fengda Zhu , Lingling Li , Hang Xu , Xiaodan Liang

Visual In-Context Learning (VICL) aims to complete vision tasks by imitating pixel demonstrations. Recent work pioneered prompt fusion that combines the advantages of various demonstrations, which shows a promising way to extend VICL.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Tianci Luo , Jinpeng Wang , Shiyu Qin , Niu Lian , Yan Feng , Bin Chen , Chun Yuan , Shu-Tao Xia

Background and Context. The increasing integration of large language models (LLMs) in computing education presents an emerging challenge in understanding how students use LLMs and craft prompts to solve computational tasks. Prior research…

PRholog is an experimental extension of logic programming with strategic conditional transformation rules, combining Prolog with Rholog calculus. The rules perform nondeterministic transformations on hedges. Queries may have several results…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Besik Dundua , Temur Kutsia , Mircea Marin

Through in-context learning (ICL), large-scale language models are effective few-shot learners without additional model fine-tuning. However, the ICL performance does not scale well with the number of available training samples as it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Hyunsoo Cho , Hyuhng Joon Kim , Junyeob Kim , Sang-Woo Lee , Sang-goo Lee , Kang Min Yoo , Taeuk Kim

Pre-trained vision-language models are able to interpret visual concepts and language semantics. Prompt learning, a method of constructing prompts for text encoders or image encoders, elicits the potentials of pre-trained models and readily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Zhenhan Huang , Tejaswini Pedapati , Pin-Yu Chen , Jianxi Gao

We provide an overall description of the Ciao multiparadigm programming system emphasizing some of the novel aspects and motivations behind its design and implementation. An important aspect of Ciao is that, in addition to supporting logic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-03-01 M. V. Hermenegildo , F. Bueno , M. Carro , P. López-García , E. Mera , J. F. Morales , G. Puebla

GNU Prolog is a general-purpose implementation of the Prolog language, which distinguishes itself from most other systems by being, above all else, a native-code compiler which produces standalone executables which don't rely on any…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-12-16 Daniel Diaz , Salvador Abreu , Philippe Codognet

The input language for today's CHC solvers are commonly the standard SMT-LIB format, borrowed from SMT solvers, and the Prolog format that stems from Constraint-Logic Programming (CLP). This paper presents a new front-end of the Eldarica…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Daneshvar Amrollahi , Hossein Hojjat , Philipp Rümmer

Prompts have been proven to play a crucial role in large language models, and in recent years, vision models have also been using prompts to improve scalability for multiple downstream tasks. In this paper, we focus on adapting prompt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Zhenxiang Xiao , Yuzhong Chen , Lu Zhang , Junjie Yao , Zihao Wu , Xiaowei Yu , Yi Pan , Lin Zhao , Chong Ma , Xinyu Liu , Wei Liu , Xiang Li , Yixuan Yuan , Dinggang Shen , Dajiang Zhu , Tianming Liu , Xi Jiang

We investigate the efficacy of visual prompting to adapt large-scale models in vision. Following the recent approach from prompt tuning and adversarial reprogramming, we learn a single image perturbation such that a frozen model prompted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Hyojin Bahng , Ali Jahanian , Swami Sankaranarayanan , Phillip Isola

Prompt learning represents a promising method for adapting pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) to various downstream tasks by learning a set of text embeddings. One challenge inherent to these methods is the poor generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Fangming Cui , Xun Yang , Chao Wu , Liang Xiao , Xinmei Tian

Artificial students -- models that simulate how learners act and respond within educational systems -- are a promising tool for evaluating tutoring strategies and feedback mechanisms at scale. However, most existing approaches rely on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Charles Koutcheme , Juho Leinonen , Arto Hellas

Visual In-Context Learning (VICL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm, enabling models to perform novel visual tasks by learning from in-context examples. The dominant "retrieve-then-prompt" approach typically relies on selecting the single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Wenwen Liao , Jianbo Yu , Yuansong Wang , Qingchao Jiang , Xiaofeng Yang

Prompt engineering has made significant contributions to the era of large language models, yet its effectiveness depends on the skills of a prompt author. This paper introduces $\textit{iPrOp}$, a novel interactive prompt optimization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Jiahui Li , Roman Klinger

This thesis concerns the implementation of Lambda Prolog, a higher-order logic programming language that supports the lambda-tree syntax approach to representing and manipulating formal syntactic objects. Lambda Prolog achieves its…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-11-30 Xiaochu Qi

Prompt learning methods have significantly extended the transferability of pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP for various downstream tasks. These methods adopt handcraft templates or learnable vectors to provide text or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Jiahui Wang , Qin Xu , Bo Jiang , Bin Luo

Multi-task ``vision-language-action'' (VLA) models have recently demonstrated increasing promise as generalist foundation models for robotics, achieving non-trivial performance out of the box on new tasks in new environments. However, for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Kaustubh Sridhar , Souradeep Dutta , Dinesh Jayaraman , Insup Lee