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This dissertation proves lower bounds on the inherent difficulty of deciding flow analysis problems in higher-order programming languages. We give exact characterizations of the computational complexity of 0CFA, the $k$CFA hierarchy, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 David Van Horn

Qualification has been recently introduced as a generalization of uncertainty in the field of Logic Programming. In this report we investigate a more expressive language for First-Order Functional Logic Programming with Constraints and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-01-12 Rafael Caballero , Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

Determining whether a given program terminates is the quintessential undecidable problem. Algorithms for termination analysis are divided into two groups: (1) algorithms with strong behavioral guarantees that work in limited circumstances…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Shaowei Zhu , Zachary Kincaid

We extend the signal flow calculus---a compositional account of the classical signal flow graph model of computation---to encompass affine behaviour, and furnish it with a novel operational semantics. The increased expressive power allows…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Filippo Bonchi , Robin Piedeleu , Pawel Sobocinski , Fabio Zanasi

We consider the problem of refuting equivalence of probabilistic programs, i.e., the problem of proving that two probabilistic programs induce different output distributions. We study this problem in the context of programs with…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Ehsan Kafshdar Goharshady , Petr Novotný , Đorđe Žikelić

Programming by Example (PBE) is the task of inducing computer programs from input-output examples. It can be seen as a type of machine learning where the hypothesis space is the set of legal programs in some programming language. Recent…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 John K. Feser , Marc Brockschmidt , Alexander L. Gaunt , Daniel Tarlow

The abundance of publicly available source code repositories, in conjunction with the advances in neural networks, has enabled data-driven approaches to program analysis. These approaches, called neural program analyzers, use neural…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin , Mohammad Amin Alipour

This thesis embarks on a comprehensive exploration of formal computational models that underlie typed programming languages. We focus on programming calculi, both functional (sequential) and concurrent, as they provide a compelling rigorous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Joseph William Neal Paulus

We present a static analysis technique for non-termination inference of logic programs. Our framework relies on an extension of the subsumption test, where some specific argument positions can be instantiated while others are generalized.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Etienne Payet , Fred Mesnard

Part of the theory of logic programming and nonmonotonic reasoning concerns the study of fixed-point semantics for these paradigms. Several different semantics have been proposed during the last two decades, and some have been more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pascal Hitzler , Matthias Wendt

Probabilistic programming languages rely fundamentally on some notion of sampling, and this is doubly true for probabilistic programming languages which perform Bayesian inference using Monte Carlo techniques. Verifying samplers - proving…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Fredrik Dahlqvist , Alexandra Silva , William Smith

Determining whether a program terminates is a core challenge in program analysis with direct implications for correctness, verification, and security. We investigate whether transformer architectures can recognise termination patterns…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yoav Alon , Cristina David

Users of program analyses expect that results change predictably in response to changes in their programs, but many analyses fail to provide such robustness. This paper introduces a theoretical framework that provides a unified language to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Zachary Kincaid , Shaowei Zhu

We consider the problems of statically refuting equivalence and similarity of output distributions defined by a pair of probabilistic programs. Equivalence and similarity are two fundamental relational properties of probabilistic programs…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Ehsan Kafshdar Goharshady , Petr Novotný , Đorđe Žikelić

The extraction and understanding of temporal events and their relations are major challenges in natural language processing. Processing text on a sentence-by-sentence or expression-by-expression basis often fails, in part due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Catherine Kerr , Terri Hoare , Paula Carroll , Jakub Marecek

In real life, data are often of poor quality as a result, for instance, of uncertainty, mismeasurements, missing values or bad inputs. This issue hampers an implicit yet crucial operation of every database management system: equality…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Lhouari Nourine , Jean Marc Petit , Simon Vilmin

In this paper we are concerned with understanding the nature of program metrics for calculi with higher-order types, seen as natural generalizations of program equivalences. Some of the metrics we are interested in are well-known, such as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Ugo Dal Lago , Naohiko Hoshino , Paolo Pistone

In functional programming, point-free relation calculi have been fruitful for general theories of program construction, but for specific applications pointwise expressions can be more convenient and comprehensible. In imperative…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 David A. Naumann

Probabilistic programming combines general computer programming, statistical inference, and formal semantics to help systems make decisions when facing uncertainty. Probabilistic programs are ubiquitous, including having a significant…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Kangfeng Ye , Jim Woodcock , Simon Foster

Dependently typed programs contain an excessive amount of static terms which are necessary to please the type checker but irrelevant for computation. To separate static and dynamic code, several static analyses and type systems have been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Andreas Abel , Gabriel Scherer
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