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A lot of real-world phenomena are complex and cannot be captured by single task annotations. This causes a need for subsequent annotations, with interdependent questions and answers describing the nature of the subject at hand. Even in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Moritz Wolf , Dana Ruiter , Ashwin Geet D'Sa , Liane Reiners , Jan Alexandersson , Dietrich Klakow

Adaptive Computing is an application-agnostic outer loop framework to strategically deploy simulations and experiments to guide decision making for scale-up analysis. Resources are allocated over successive batches, which makes the…

This paper presents the first complete, integrated and end-to-end solution for ad hoc cloud computing environments. Ad hoc clouds harvest resources from existing sporadically available, non-exclusive (i.e. primarily used for some other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Gary Andrew McGilvary , Adam Barker , Malcolm Atkinson

A physical neural network (PNN) has both the strong potential to solve machine learning tasks and intrinsic physical properties, such as high-speed computation and energy efficiency. Reservoir computing (RC) is an excellent framework for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Tomoyuki Kubota , Yusuke Imai , Sumito Tsunegi , Kohei Nakajima

Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources. To provide cloud computing services economically, it is important to optimize resource allocation under the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 Shin-ichi Kuribayashi

Multimodal deep learning systems are deployed in dynamic scenarios due to the robustness afforded by multiple sensing modalities. Nevertheless, they struggle with varying compute resource availability (due to multi-tenancy, device…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Jason Wu , Yuyang Yuan , Kang Yang , Lance Kaplan , Mani Srivastava

In pervasive computing environments, various entities often have to cooperate and integrate seamlessly in a \emph{situation} which can, thus, be considered as an amalgamation of the context of several entities interacting and coordinating…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Preeti Bhargava , Shivsubramani Krishnamoorthy , Ashok Agrawala

Incremental computations attempt to exploit input similarities over time, reusing work that is unaffected by input changes. To maximize this reuse in a general-purpose programming setting, programmers need a mechanism to identify dynamic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Matthew A. Hammer , Jana Dunfield , Kyle Headley , Monal Narasimhamurthy , Dimitrios J. Economou

Serverless computing has emerged as an attractive deployment option for cloud applications in recent times. The unique features of this computing model include, rapid auto-scaling, strong isolation, fine-grained billing options and access…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Anupama Mampage , Shanika Karunasekera , Rajkumar Buyya

Abbreviations often have several distinct meanings, often making their use in text ambiguous. Expanding them to their intended meaning in context is important for Machine Reading tasks such as document search, recommendation and question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Manuel Ciosici , Tobias Sommer , Ira Assent

Deep neural networks have become increasingly large and sparse, allowing for the storage of large-scale neural networks with decreased costs of storage and computation. Storage of a neural network with as many connections as the human brain…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Morgan Schaefer , Lauren Michelin , Jeremy Kepner

Novel utility computing paradigms rely upon the deployment of multi-service applications to pervasive and highly distributed cloud-edge infrastructure resources. Deciding onto which computational nodes to place services in cloud-edge…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Damiano Azzolini , Marco Duca , Stefano Forti , Francesco Gallo , Antonio Ielo

Low-resourced data presents a significant challenge for neural machine translation. In most cases, the low-resourced environment is caused by high costs due to the need for domain experts or the lack of language experts. Therefore,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Seunghyun Ji , Hagai Raja Sinulingga , Darongsae Kwon

Named-entity recognition (NER) aims at identifying entities of interest in a text. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have recently been shown to outperform existing NER systems. However, ANNs remain challenging to use for non-expert users.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Franck Dernoncourt , Ji Young Lee , Peter Szolovits

Content-centric networking -- also known as information-centric networking (ICN) -- shifts emphasis from hosts and interfaces (as in today's Internet) to data. Named data becomes addressable and routable, while locations that currently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-01-11 Steven DiBenedetto , Paolo Gasti , Gene Tsudik , Ersin Uzun

Named entity recognition (NER) models are typically based on the architecture of Bi-directional LSTM (BiLSTM). The constraints of sequential nature and the modeling of single input prevent the full utilization of global information from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Ying Luo , Fengshun Xiao , Hai Zhao

Pervasive services may be defined as services that are available "to any client (anytime, anywhere)". Here we focus on the software and network infrastructure required to support pervasive contextual services operating over a wide area. One…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-25 Graham Kirby , Alan Dearle , Ron Morrison , Mark Dunlop , Richard Connor , Paddy Nixon

Named Entity Recognition (NER), a classic sequence labelling task, is an essential component of natural language understanding (NLU) systems in task-oriented dialog systems for slot filling. For well over a decade, different methods from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Pratik Jayarao , Chirag Jain , Aman Srivastava

Actual applications (mostly component based) requirements cannot be expressed without a ubiquitous and mobile part for end-users as well as for M2M applications (Machine to Machine). Such an evolution implies context management in order to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-09-14 Marc Dalmau , Philippe Roose , Sophie Laplace

Recognizing toponyms and resolving them to their real-world referents is required for providing advanced semantic access to textual data. This process is often hindered by the high degree of variation in toponyms. Candidate selection is the…