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The location determination in obstructed area can be very challenging especially if Global Positioning System are blocked. Users will find it difficult to navigate directly on-site in such condition, especially indoor car park lot or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2011-03-28 Wan Mohd. Yaakob Wan Bejuri , Mohd. Murtadha Mohamad , Maimunah Sapri

Future smart environments will be characterized by multiple nodes that sense, collect, and disseminate information about environmental phenomena through a wireless network. In this paper, we define a set of applications that require a new…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sameer Tilak , Amy Murphy , Wendi Heinzelman , Nael B. Abu-Ghazaleh

Scheduling is essentially a decision-making process that enables resource sharing among a number of activities by determining their execution order on the set of available resources. The emergence of distributed systems brought new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Luiz F. Bittencourt , Alfredo Goldman , Edmundo R. M. Madeira , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca , Rizos Sakellariou

Named entity recognition (NER) is the task to identify mentions of rigid designators from text belonging to predefined semantic types such as person, location, organization etc. NER always serves as the foundation for many natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jing Li , Aixin Sun , Jianglei Han , Chenliang Li

Forwarding data by name has been assumed to be a necessary aspect of an information-centric redesign of the current Internet architecture that makes content access, dissemination, and storage more efficient. The Named Data Networking (NDN)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves

Network Utility Maximization (NUM) provides the key conceptual framework to study resource allocation amongst a collection of users/entities across disciplines as diverse as economics, law and engineering. In network engineering, this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Vinay Joseph , Gustavo de Veciana

Information-Centric Networking (ICN) specifically Name Data Networking (NDN) is the name-base (content-base) networking and takes named-contents as "first class citizen", being considered as the ideal candidate to form the Future Internet…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Sobia Arshad , Muhammad Awais Azam , Syed Hassan Ahmed , Prof. Jonathan Loo

An `obfuscation' for encrypted computing is quantified exactly here, leading to an argument that security against polynomial-time attacks has been achieved for user data via the deliberately `chaotic' compilation required for security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Peter T. Breuer

We introduce a novel concept, called Name Confusion, and demonstrate how it can be employed to thwart multiple classes of code-reuse attacks. By building upon Name Confusion, we derive Phantom Name System (PNS): a security protocol that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Mohamed Tarek Ibn Ziad , Miguel A. Arroyo , Evgeny Manzhosov , Vasileios P. Kemerlis , Simha Sethumadhavan

State-of-the-art image recognition systems use sophisticated Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) that are designed and trained to identify numerous object classes. Such networks are fairly resource intensive to compute, prohibiting their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Mohammad Motamedi , Felix Portillo , Mahya Saffarpour , Daniel Fong , Soheil Ghiasi

For languages with no annotated resources, transferring knowledge from rich-resource languages is an effective solution for named entity recognition (NER). While all existing methods directly transfer from source-learned model to a target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Qianhui Wu , Zijia Lin , Guoxin Wang , Hui Chen , Börje F. Karlsson , Biqing Huang , Chin-Yew Lin

Traditionally, recommender systems for the Web deal with applications that have two dimensions, users and items. Based on access logs that relate these dimensions, a recommendation model can be built and used to identify a set of N items…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-11-16 Marcos A. Domingues , Alipio Mario Jorge , Carlos Soares

Modern embedded computing platforms consist of a high amount of heterogeneous resources, which allows executing multiple applications on a single device. The number of running application on the system varies with time and so does the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Robert Khasanov , Jeronimo Castrillon

Despite the great success of face recognition techniques, recognizing persons under unconstrained settings remains challenging. Issues like profile views, unfavorable lighting, and occlusions can cause substantial difficulties. Previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Qingqiu Huang , Yu Xiong , Dahua Lin

Prior works in cross-lingual named entity recognition (NER) with no/little labeled data fall into two primary categories: model transfer based and data transfer based methods. In this paper we find that both method types can complement each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Qianhui Wu , Zijia Lin , Börje F. Karlsson , Biqing Huang , Jian-Guang Lou

In a dynamic heterogeneous environment, such as pervasive and ubiquitous computing, context-aware adaptation is a key concept to meet the varying requirements of different users. Connectivity is an important context source that can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jaydip Sen , P. Balamuralidhar , M. Girish Chandra , Harihara S. G. , Harish Reddy

Statements about entities occur everywhere, from newspapers and web pages to structured databases. Correlating references to entities across systems that use different identifiers or names for them is a widespread problem. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 R. V. Guha

Recommender systems are able to estimate the user's interest for resource given from some relative information to others similar users and to propriety of the resource. In this Memory, we introduced a new contextual recommendation approach…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Halima Nefzi

Anonymous shared memory is a memory in which processes use different names for the same shared read/write register. As an example, a shared register named $A$ by a process $p$ and a shared register named $B$ by another process $q$ can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Emmanuel Godard , Damien Imbs , Michel Raynal , Gadi Taubenfeld

Universal identifiers and hashing have been widely adopted in computer science from distributed financial transactions to data science. This is a consequence of their capability to avoid many shortcomings of relative identifiers, such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Davi Pereira-Santos , Gabriel Dalforno , André C. P. L. F. Carvalho