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Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology is widely used to extract text from images of documents, facilitating efficient digitization and data retrieval. However, merely extracting text is insufficient when dealing with complex…

This paper has been withdrawn.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Banks , W. Fischler

This book describes the source code of the NetBSD Operating System Release 1.6 in SUN UltraSPARC 64-bit platform by annotating related excerpts from references and user manuals on the NetBSD Operating System. The goal of this book is to…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 SungWon Chung

This article describes the motivation, design, and progress of the Journal of Open Source Software (JOSS). JOSS is a free and open-access journal that publishes articles describing research software. It has the dual goals of improving the…

This paper has been withdrawn

历史与综述 · 数学 2010-05-18 Giorgio Spada

Contributors to open source software must deeply understand a project's history to make coherent decisions which do not conflict with past reasoning. However, inspecting all related changes to a proposed contribution requires intensive…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Mouna Dhaouadi , Bentley Oakes , Michalis Famelis

As computer systems become more and more complex, software and tools lag more and more behind. This is especially true for scientific software that often demands high performance, and thus needs to take advantage of parallelisms, memory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-09-11 Anne C. Elster

Paper withdrawn due to error.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-02 Janusz Adamus , Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

There is no denying the fact that with the widespread usage of computers and the Internet in our daily lives, security of information and data has gained increased attention. Information stored in electronic form is more susceptible to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam

In software, text is often represented using Unicode formats (UTF-8 and UTF-16). We frequently have to convert text from one format to the other, a process called transcoding. Popular transcoding functions are slower than state-of-the-art…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Daniel Lemire , Wojciech Muła

A fundamental unit of work in programming is the code contribution ("commit") that a developer makes to the code base of the project in work. We use statistical methods to derive a model of the probabilistic distribution of commit sizes in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Carsten Kolassa , Dirk Riehle , Michel A. Salim

The widespread adoption of open source libraries and frameworks can be attributed to their licensing. Open Source Software Licenses (OSS licenses) ensure that software can be sold or distributed as part of aggregate programs from various…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Raula Gaikovina Kula , Brittany Anne Reid , Christoph Treude

Preprints are essential for the timely and open dissemination of research. arXiv, the most widely used preprint service, takes the idea of open science one step further by not only publishing the actual preprints but also LaTeX sources and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jan Pennekamp , Johannes Lohmöller , David Schütte , Joscha Loos , Martin Henze

In the early 1980s, Open Source Software emerged as a revolutionary concept amidst the dominance of proprietary software. What began as a revolutionary idea has now become the cornerstone of computer science. Amidst OSS projects, AI is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Matteo Esposito , Andrea Janes , Valentina Lenarduzzi , Davide Taibi

The majority of online content is written in languages other than English, and is most commonly encoded in UTF-8, the world's dominant Unicode character encoding. Traditional compression algorithms typically operate on individual bytes.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Adam Gleave , Christian Steinruecken

Open-source software is released under an open-source licence, which means the software can be shared, adapted, and reshared without prejudice. In the context of open-source software, community managers manage the communities that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Raphael Sonabend , Anna Carnegie , Anne Lee Steele , Marie Nugent , Malvika Sharan

Billions of public domain documents remain trapped in hard copy or lack an accurate digitization. Modern natural language processing methods cannot be used to index, retrieve, and summarize their texts; conduct computational textual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Tom Bryan , Jacob Carlson , Abhishek Arora , Melissa Dell

Standardisation is an important component in the maturation of any field of technology. It contributes to the formation of a recognisable identity and enables interactions with a wider community. This article reviews past and current…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Jérémy Bonvoisin , Jenny Molloy , Martin Haeuer , Tobias Wenzel

The paper has been withdrawn.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xavier Leoncini , Alberto D. Verga

Scientific knowledge is predominantly stored in books and scientific journals, often in the form of PDFs. However, the PDF format leads to a loss of semantic information, particularly for mathematical expressions. We propose Nougat (Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Lukas Blecher , Guillem Cucurull , Thomas Scialom , Robert Stojnic