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Model-driven design of software for safety-critical applications often relies on mathematically grounded techniques such as the B method. Such techniques consist in the successive applications of refinements to derive a concrete…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-07-14 David Deharbe , Bruno E. G. Gomes , Anamaria M. Moreira

In the refinement calculus, monotonic predicate transformers are used to model specifications for (imperative) programs. Together with a natural notion of simulation, they form a category enjoying many algebraic properties. We build on this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-05-26 Pierre Hyvernat

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there are definite programs and constraint logic programs that compute a solution as an answer substitution to a query…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Maurice Bruynooghe

Contextual refinement and separation logics are successful verification techniques that are very different in nature. First, the former guarantees behavioral refinement between a concrete program and an abstract program while the latter…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Youngju Song , Minki Cho , Dongjae Lee , Chung-Kil Hur

Goal-oriented requirements variability modelling has established the understanding for adaptability in the early stage of software development-the Requirements Engineering phase. Goal-oriented requirements variability modelling considers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Khavee Agustus Botangen , Jian Yu , Sira Yongchareon , LiangHuai Yang , Quan Bai

We study the generalization abilities of language models when translating natural language into formal specifications with complex semantics. In particular, we fine-tune language models on three datasets consisting of English sentences and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Christopher Hahn , Frederik Schmitt , Julia J. Tillman , Niklas Metzger , Julian Siber , Bernd Finkbeiner

The work relates to the automatic generation of logical specifications, considered as sets of temporal logic formulas, extracted directly from developed software models. The extraction process is based on the assumption that the whole…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 Radoslaw Klimek

Context-sensitive global analysis of large code bases can be expensive, which can make its use impractical during software development. However, there are many situations in which modifications are small and isolated within a few…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Isabel Garcia-Contreras , Jose F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

Generating natural language explanations for recommendations has become increasingly important in recommender systems. Traditional approaches typically treat user reviews as ground truth for explanations and focus on improving review…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jingsen Zhang , Zihang Tian , Xueyang Feng , Xu Chen

Refinement transforms an abstract system model into a concrete, executable program, such that properties established for the abstract model carry over to the concrete implementation. Refinement has been used successfully in the development…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Aurel Bílý , João C. Pereira , Jan Schär , Peter Müller

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), developing effective critic modules for precise guidance has become crucial yet challenging. In this paper, we initially demonstrate that supervised fine-tuning for building critic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Qiaoyu Tang , Hao Xiang , Le Yu , Bowen Yu , Hongyu Lin , Yaojie Lu , Xianpei Han , Le Sun , Junyang Lin

Refinement types enable lightweight verification of functional programs. Algorithms for statically inferring refinement types typically work by reduction to solving systems of constrained Horn clauses extracted from typing derivations. An…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Zvonimir Pavlinovic , Yusen Su , Thomas Wies

We introduce a methodology and framework for expressing general preference information in logic programming under the answer set semantics. An ordered logic program is an extended logic program in which rules are named by unique terms, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. P. Delgrande , T. Schaub , H. Tompits

We present simple new Hoare logics and refinement calculi for hybrid systems in the style of differential dynamic logic. (Refinement) Kleene algebra with tests is used for reasoning about the program structure and generating verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Simon Foster , Jonathan Julián Huerta y Munive , Georg Struth

Simulation and refinement are variations of the bisimulation relation, where in the former we keep only atoms and forth, and in the latter only atoms and back. Quantifying over simulations and refinements captures the effects of information…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Hans van Ditmarsch , Tim French , Rustam Galimullin , Louwe B. Kuijer

Large language models (LLMs) can improve their accuracy on various tasks through iteratively refining and revising their output based on feedback. We observe that these revisions can introduce errors, in which case it is better to roll back…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Kumar Shridhar , Harsh Jhamtani , Hao Fang , Benjamin Van Durme , Jason Eisner , Patrick Xia

Program Synthesis is the mapping of a specification of what a computer program is supposed to do, into a computer program that does what the specification says to do. This is equivalent to constructing any computer program and a sound proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Charles Volkstorf

Splitting a logic program allows us to reduce the task of computing its stable models to similar tasks for its subprograms. This can be used to increase solving performance and prove program correctness. We generalize the conditions under…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-30 Jorge Fandinno , Yuliya Lierler

We introduce a new notion of structural refinement, a sound abstraction of logical implication, for the modal nu-calculus. Using new translations between the modal nu-calculus and disjunctive modal transition systems, we show that these two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Uli Fahrenberg , Axel Legay , Louis-Marie Traonouez

This paper presents a theory for the refinement of shared-memory concurrent algorithms from specifications. We augment pre and post condition specifications with Jones' rely and guarantee conditions, all of which are encoded as commands…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Ian J. Hayes , Larissa A. Meinicke , Patrick A. Meiring