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The rise of powerful AI technology for a range of applications that are sensitive to legal, social, and ethical norms demands decision-making support in presence of norms and regulations. Normative reasoning is the realm of deontic logics,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Christian Hatschka , Agata Ciabattoni , Thomas Eiter

In recent years answer set programming has been extended to deal with multi-valued predicates. The resulting formalisms allows for the modeling of continuous problems as elegantly as ASP allows for the modeling of discrete problems, by…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-04-28 Jeroen Janssen , Steven Schockaert , Dirk Vermeir , Martine De Cock

Answer set programming (ASP) is a form of declarative programming that allows to succinctly formulate and efficiently solve complex problems. An intuitive extension of this formalism is communicating ASP, in which multiple ASP programs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 Kim Bauters , Jeroen Janssen , Steven Schockaert , Dirk Vermeir , Martine De Cock

In this paper we apply computer-aided theorem discovery technique to discover theorems about strongly equivalent logic programs under the answer set semantics. Our discovered theorems capture new classes of strongly equivalent logic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-13 Y. Chen , F. Lin

In this paper we demonstrate how logic programming systems and Automated first-order logic Theorem Provers (ATPs) can improve the accuracy of Large Language Models (LLMs) for logical reasoning tasks where the baseline performance is given…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Lachlan McGinness , Peter Baumgartner

LLM-based formal proof assistants (e.g., in Lean) hold great promise for automating mathematical discovery. But beyond syntactic correctness, do these systems truly understand mathematical structure as humans do? We investigate this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Haoyu Zhao , Yihan Geng , Shange Tang , Yong Lin , Bohan Lyu , Hongzhou Lin , Chi Jin , Sanjeev Arora

The demonstrated code-understanding capability of LLMs raises the question of whether they can be used for automated program verification, a task that demands high-level abstract reasoning about program properties that is challenging for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Haoze Wu , Clark Barrett , Nina Narodytska

Recent progress in LLMs, such as reasoning models, has demonstrated strong abilities to solve complex competitive programming problems, often rivaling top human competitors. However, it remains underexplored whether these abilities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Jierui Li , Raymond Mooney

Assumption-based argumentation (ABA) is a central structured argumentation formalism. As shown recently, answer set programming (ASP) enables efficiently solving NP-hard reasoning tasks of ABA in practice, in particular in the commonly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Tuomo Lehtonen , Johannes P. Wallner , Matti Järvisalo

Answer set programming (ASP) is a logic programming formalism used in various areas of artificial intelligence like combinatorial problem solving and knowledge representation and reasoning. It is known that enhancing ASP with function…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Lukas Gerlach , David Carral , Markus Hecher

Answer Set Programming with Quantifiers (ASP(Q)) has been introduced to provide a natural extension of ASP modeling to problems in the polynomial hierarchy (PH). However, ASP(Q) lacks a method for encoding in an elegant and compact way…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Giuseppe Mazzotta , Francesco Ricca , Mirek Truszczynski

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a well-established formalism for nonmonotonic reasoning. An ASP program can have no answer set due to cyclic default negation. In this case, it is not possible to draw any conclusion, even if this is not…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Giovanni Amendola , Carmine Dodaro , Wolfgang Faber , Nicola Leone , Francesco Ricca

We present an SMT-based symbolic model checking algorithm for safety verification of recursive programs. The algorithm is modular and analyzes procedures individually. Unlike other SMT-based approaches, it maintains both "over-" and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Anvesh Komuravelli , Arie Gurfinkel , Sagar Chaki

We introduce an implementation of an extension of Answer Set Programming (ASP) with language constructs from dynamic (and temporal) logic that provides an expressive computational framework for modeling dynamic applications. Starting from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Pedro Cabalar , Martín Diéguez , Torsten Schaub , François Laferrière

Proving equivalence between functional programs is a fundamental problem in program verification, which often amounts to reasoning about algebraic data types (ADTs) and compositions of structural recursions. Modern theorem provers address…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Yican Sun , Ruyi Ji , Jian Fang , Xuanlin Jiang , Mingshuai Chen , Yingfei Xiong

The problem of spurious programs is a longstanding challenge when training a semantic parser from weak supervision. To eliminate such programs that have wrong semantics but correct denotation, existing methods focus on exploiting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Kang-il Lee , Segwang Kim , Kyomin Jung

Standard answer set programming (ASP) targets at solving search problems from the first level of the polynomial time hierarchy (PH). Tackling search problems beyond NP using ASP is less straightforward. The class of disjunctive logic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Bart Bogaerts , Tomi Janhunen , Shahab Tasharrofi

The design of efficient solutions for abstract argumentation problems is a crucial step towards advanced argumentation systems. One of the most prominent approaches in the literature is to use Answer-Set Programming (ASP) for this endeavor.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Sarah A. Gaggl , Norbert Manthey , Alessandro Ronca , Johannes P. Wallner , Stefan Woltran

The correctness of a compiler affects the correctness of every program written in the language, and thus must be thoroughly evaluated. Existing automatic compiler testing methods however either rely on weak oracles (e.g., a program behaves…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Guoliang Dong , Jun Sun , Richard Schumi , Bo Wang , Xinyu Wang

A recent framework of relativized hyperequivalence of programs offers a unifying generalization of strong and uniform equivalence. It seems to be especially well suited for applications in program optimization and modular programming due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-07-24 Miroslaw Truszczyński , Stefan Woltran