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相关论文: Oblivious-Transfer Amplification

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The importance of being able to verify quantum computation delegated to remote servers increases with recent development of quantum technologies. In some of the proposed protocols for this task, a client delegates her quantum computation to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Alex B. Grilo

Reliable communication is a fundamental distributed communication abstraction that allows any two nodes of a network to communicate with each other. It is necessary for more powerful communication primitives, such as broadcast and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Rowdy Chotkan , Bart Cox , Vincent Rahli , Jérémie Decouchant

Blind quantum computation allows a user to delegate a computation to an untrusted server while keeping the computation hidden. A number of recent works have sought to establish bounds on the communication requirements necessary to implement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Carlos A. Pérez-Delgado , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

An efficient paradigm for multi-party computation (MPC) are protocols structured around access to shared pre-processed computational resources. In this model, certain forms of correlated randomness are distributed to the participants prior…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Maxwell Gold , Eric Chitambar

Oblivious routing is an attractive paradigm for large distributed systems in which centralized control and frequent reconfigurations are infeasible or undesired (e.g., costly). Over the last almost 20 years, much progress has been made in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Harald Räcke , Stefan Schmid

Oblivious routing has a long history in both the theory and practice of networking. In this work we initiate the formal study of oblivious routing in the context of reconfigurable networks, a new architecture that has recently come to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Daniel Amir , Tegan Wilson , Vishal Shrivastav , Hakim Weatherspoon , Robert Kleinberg , Rachit Agarwal

We present a practical implementation of a secure multiparty computation application enabled by quantum oblivious transfer (QOT) on an entanglement-based physical layer. The QOT protocol uses polarization-encoded entangled states to share…

We study oblivious storage (OS), a natural way to model privacy-preserving data outsourcing where a client, Alice, stores sensitive data at an honest-but-curious server, Bob. We show that Alice can hide both the content of her data and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 Michael T. Goodrich , Michael Mitzenmacher , Olga Ohrimenko , Roberto Tamassia

Information transfer in generalized probabilistic theories (GPT) is an important problem. We have dealt with the problem based on repeatability postulate, which generalizes Zurek's result to the GPT framework [Phys. Lett. A \textbf{379}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Zhaoqi Wu , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost , Lin Zhang

Quantum technologies hold the promise of not only faster algorithmic processing of data, via quantum computation, but also of more secure communications, in the form of quantum cryptography. In recent years, a number of protocols have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Joseph F. Fitzsimons

Coin flipping is a cryptographic primitive for which strictly better protocols exist if the players are not only allowed to exchange classical, but also quantum messages. During the past few years, several results have appeared which give a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-27 Esther Hänggi , Jürg Wullschleger

We propose a conceptually simple oblivious sort and oblivious random permutation algorithms called bucket oblivious sort and bucket oblivious random permutation. Bucket oblivious sort uses $6n\log n$ time (measured by the number of memory…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Gilad Asharov , T-H. Hubert Chan , Kartik Nayak , Rafael Pass , Ling Ren , Elaine Shi

In the inference attacks studied in Quantitative Information Flow (QIF), the attacker typically tries to interfere with the system in the attempt to increase its leakage of secret information. The defender, on the other hand, typically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Mário S. Alvim , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Yusuke Kawamoto , Catuscia Palamidessi

Over decades quantum cryptography has been intensively studied for unconditionally secured data transmission in a quantum regime. Due to the quantum loopholes caused by imperfect single photon detectors and/or lossy quantum channels,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Byoung S. Ham

A computing device typically identifies itself by exhibiting unique measurable behavior or by proving its knowledge of a secret. In both cases, the identifying device must reveal information to a verifier. Considerable research has focused…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Mihael Liskij , Xuhua Ding , Gene Tsudik , David Basin

Quantum communication holds the promise of creating disruptive technologies that will play an essential role in future communication networks. For example, the study of quantum communication complexity has shown that quantum communication…

Blind delegation protocols allow a client to delegate a computation to a server so that the server learns nothing about the input to the computation apart from its size. For the specific case of quantum computation we know that blind…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Scott Aaronson , Alexandru Cojocaru , Alexandru Gheorghiu , Elham Kashefi

Sparse coding is a crucial subroutine in algorithms for various signal processing, deep learning, and other machine learning applications. The central goal is to learn an overcomplete dictionary that can sparsely represent a given input…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-14 Thanh V. Nguyen , Raymond K. W. Wong , Chinmay Hegde

Despite their impressive performance, deep visual models are susceptible to transferable black-box adversarial attacks. Principally, these attacks craft perturbations in a target model-agnostic manner. However, surprisingly, we find that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Mohammad A. A. K. Jalwana , Naveed Akhtar , Ajmal Mian , Nazanin Rahnavard , Mubarak Shah

Primitive recursion is a mature, well-understood topic in the theory and practice of programming. Yet its dual, primitive corecursion, is underappreciated and still seen as exotic. We aim to put them both on equal footing by giving a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Paul Downen , Zena M. Ariola
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