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Recent advances in reprogrammable hardware (e.g., FPGAs) and memory technology (e.g., DDR4, HBM) promise to solve performance problems inherent to graph processing like irregular memory access patterns on traditional hardware (e.g., CPU).…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Jonas Dann , Daniel Ritter , Holger Fröning

Modern computer designs support composite prefetching, where multiple individual prefetcher components are used to target different memory access patterns. However, multiple prefetchers competing for resources can drastically hurt…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Erika S. Alcorta , Mahesh Madhav , Scott Tetrick , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar , Andreas Gerstlauer

Energy efficiency is one of the most critical design criteria for modern embedded systems such as multiprocessor system-on-chips (MPSoCs). Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) and dynamic power management (DPM) are two major…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Amirhossein Esmaili , Mahdi Nazemi , Massoud Pedram

Modern high-performance computing architectures (Multicore, GPU, Manycore) are based on tightly-coupled clusters of processing elements, physically implemented as rectangular tiles. Their size and aspect ratio strongly impact the achievable…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Gianna Paulin , Matheus Cavalcante , Paul Scheffler , Luca Bertaccini , Yichao Zhang , Frank Gürkaynak , Luca Benini

Over the past five years, the rewards associated with mining Proof-of-Work blockchains have increased substantially. As a result, miners are heavily incentivized to design and utilize Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Yanni Georghiades , Steven Flolid , Sriram Vishwanath

This paper introduces a computer architecture, where part of the instruction set architecture (ISA) is implemented on small highly-integrated field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Small FPGAs inside a general-purpose processor (CPU) can…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Philippos Papaphilippou , Myrtle Shah

With the growing complexity and capability of contemporary robotic systems, the necessity of sophisticated computing solutions to efficiently handle tasks such as real-time processing, sensor integration, decision-making, and control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Md Rafid Islam

We present a fast general-purpose algorithm for high-throughput clustering of data "with a two dimensional organization". The algorithm is designed to be implemented with FPGAs or custom electronics. The key feature is a processing time…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Annovi , M. Beretta

MPSoCs are gaining popularity because of its potential to solve computationally expensive applications. A multi-core processor combines two or more independent cores (normally a CPU) into a single package composed of a single integrated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-14 Bilal Habib , Ahmed Anber , Sultan Daud Khan

Microprocessor roadmaps clearly show a trend towards multiple core CPUs. Modern operating systems already make use of these CPU architectures by distributing tasks between processing cores thereby increasing system performance. This review…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 M. Vaidehi , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

Today's systems are overwhelmingly designed to move data to computation. This design choice goes directly against at least three key trends in systems that cause performance, scalability and energy bottlenecks: (1) data access from memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Onur Mutlu , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Rachata Ausavarungnirun

Data centers have become center of big data processing. Most programs running in a data center processes big data. The storage requirements of such programs cannot be fulfilled by a single node in the data center, and hence a distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Sandeep Kumar

Point cloud completion aims to recover complete 3D geometry from partial observations caused by limited viewpoints and occlusions. Existing learning-based works, including 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based, point-based, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Jiangyuan Liu , Yuhao Zhao , Hongxuan Ma , Zhe Liu , Jian Wang , Wei Zou

Computing a graph prototype may constitute a core element for clustering or classification tasks. However, its computation is an NP-Hard problem, even for simple classes of graphs. In this paper, we propose an efficient approach based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Nicolas Boria , S'ebastien Bougleux , Benoit Gaüzère , Luc Brun

Manycore SoC architectures based on on-chip shared memory are preferred for flexible and programmable solutions in many application domains. However, the development of many ported memory is becoming increasingly challenging as we approach…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Hao Luan , Alan Gatherer

We consider the problem of energy-efficient on-line scheduling for slice-parallel video decoders on multicore systems. We assume that each of the processors are Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling (DVFS) enabled such that they can…

Low bit-width Quantized Neural Networks (QNNs) enable deployment of complex machine learning models on constrained devices such as microcontrollers (MCUs) by reducing their memory footprint. Fine-grained asymmetric quantization (i.e.,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Gianmarco Ottavi , Angelo Garofalo , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Multicore parallel programming has some very difficult problems such as deadlocks during synchronizations and race conditions brought by concurrency. Added to the difficulty is the lack of a simple, well-accepted computing model for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Yibing Wang

Efficiency in embedded systems is paramount to achieve high performance while consuming less area and power. Processors in embedded systems have to be designed carefully to achieve such design constraints. Application Specific Instruction…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 R. G. Ragel , Swarnalatha Radhakrishnan , Angelo Ambrose

In this work, we propose an architecture and methodology to design hardware/software systems for high-performance embedded computing on FPGA. The hardware side is based on a many-core architecture whose design is generated automatically…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Mário P. Véstias , Rui Policarpo Duarte , Horácio C. Neto