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We present a unified deductive verification framework for first-order temporal properties based on well-founded rankings, where verification conditions are discharged using SMT solvers. To that end, we introduce a novel reduction from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Raz Lotan , Neta Elad , Oded Padon , Sharon Shoham

A new constraint suppressing formulation of the Einstein evolution equations is presented, generalizing the five-parameter first-order system due to Kidder, Scheel and Teukolsky (KST). The auxiliary fields, introduced to make the KST system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Owen

We consider a somehow peculiar Token/Bucket problem which at first sight looks confusing and difficult to solve. The winning approach to solve the problem consists in going back to the simple and traditional methods to solve computer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-02 Andrea Pasquinucci

Exactly solving first-order constraints (i.e., first-order formulas over a certain predefined structure) can be a very hard, or even undecidable problem. In continuous structures like the real numbers it is promising to compute approximate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Ratschan

We describe a method for inverting Gentzen's cut-elimination in classical first-order logic. Our algorithm is based on first computign a compressed representation of the terms present in the cut-free proof and then cut-formulas that realize…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-20 Stefan Hetzl , Alexander Leitsch , Giselle Reis , Daniel Weller

Bonnet et al. (FOCS 2020) introduced the graph invariant twin-width and showed that many NP-hard problems are tractable for graphs of bounded twin-width, generalizing similar results for other width measures, including treewidth and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Robert Ganian , Filip Pokrývka , André Schidler , Kirill Simonov , Stefan Szeider

Bandit convex optimisation is a fundamental framework for studying zeroth-order convex optimisation. This book covers the many tools used for this problem, including cutting plane methods, interior point methods, continuous exponential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-13 Tor Lattimore

In this paper we propose novel optimization-based methods for verifying reach-avoid (or, eventuality) properties of continuous-time systems modelled by ordinary differential equations. Given a system, an initial set, a safe set and a target…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-18 Bai Xue , Naijun Zhan , Martin Fränzle , Ji Wang , Wanwei Liu

We revisit completion modulo equational theories for left-linear term rewrite systems where unification modulo the theory is avoided and the normal rewrite relation can be used in order to decide validity questions. To that end, we give a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Johannes Niederhauser , Nao Hirokawa , Aart Middeldorp

Fitting a matrix of a given rank to data in a least squares sense can be done very effectively using 2nd order methods such as Levenberg-Marquardt by explicitly optimizing over a bilinear parameterization of the matrix. In contrast, when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 José Pedro Iglesias , Carl Olsson , Marcus Valtonen Örnhag

Proving program termination is typically done by finding a well-founded ranking function for the program states. Existing termination provers typically find ranking functions using either linear algebra or templates. As such they are often…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Cristina David , Daniel Kroening , Matt Lewis

In this paper we study a class of unconstrained and constrained bilevel optimization problems in which the lower level is a possibly nonsmooth convex optimization problem, while the upper level is a possibly nonconvex optimization problem.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-08 Zhaosong Lu , Sanyou Mei

We study contextual bandits in the presence of a stage-wise constraint when the constraint must be satisfied both with high probability and in expectation. We start with the linear case where both the reward function and the stage-wise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Aldo Pacchiano , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Peter Bartlett

In most machine learning applications, classification accuracy is not the primary metric of interest. Binary classifiers which face class imbalance are often evaluated by the $F_\beta$ score, area under the precision-recall curve, Precision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Alan Mackey , Xiyang Luo , Elad Eban

This paper addresses Online Convex Optimization (OCO) problems where the constraints have additive perturbations that (i) vary over time and (ii) are not known at the time to make a decision. Perturbations may not be i.i.d. generated and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-04 Víctor Valls , George Iosifidis , Douglas J. Leith , Leandros Tassiulas

Text-to-optimization requires two separable capabilities: modeling -- choosing the right optimization structure -- and binding -- grounding every coefficient, index, and parameter in the concrete problem data. We study this via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Zhiqi Gao , Albert Ge , Alexander Berenbeim , Nathaniel D. Bastian , Frederic Sala

Domain knowledge is useful to improve the generalization performance of learning machines. Sign constraints are a handy representation to combine domain knowledge with learning machine. In this paper, we consider constraining the signs of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Kenya Tajima , Takahiko Henmi , Kohei Tsuchida , Esmeraldo Ronnie R. Zara , Tsuyoshi Kato

We explore the Collatz conjecture and its variants through the lens of termination of string rewriting. We construct a rewriting system that simulates the iterated application of the Collatz function on strings corresponding to mixed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Emre Yolcu , Scott Aaronson , Marijn J. H. Heule

In this paper we examine a number of term rewriting system for integer number representations, building further upon the datatype defining systems described in [2]. In particular, we look at automated methods for proving confluence and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Boas Kluiving , Wijnand van Woerkom

Quantum error correction is indispensable for scalable quantum computation. Although encoding logical qubits substantially enhances noise resilience, achieving logical error rates low enough for practical algorithms remains challenging on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Haipeng Xie , Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Kento Tsubouchi , Ying Li