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Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided wireless communications have drawn significant attention recently. We study the physical layer security of the downlink RIS-aided transmission framework for randomly located users in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Jiayi Zhang , Hongyang Du , Qiang Sun , Bo Ai , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

Traditional approaches to Quantitative Information Flow (QIF) represent the adversary's prior knowledge of possible secret values as a single probability distribution. This representation may miss important structure. For instance,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Mário S. Alvim , Piotr Mardziel , Michael Hicks

The privacy amplification is a technique to distill a secret key from a random variable by a function so that the distilled key and eavesdropper's random variable are statistically independent. There are three kinds of security criteria for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-09 Shun Watanabe , Ryutaroh Matsumoto , Tomohiko Uyematsu

The synergy between spiking neural networks and neuromorphic hardware holds promise for the development of energy-efficient AI applications. Inspired by this potential, we revisit the foundational aspects to study the capabilities of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Manjot Singh , Adalbert Fono , Gitta Kutyniok

This letter investigates the secrecy performance of wireless communication systems assisted by a fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (FRIS). Unlike conventional reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) with fixed geometries, FRISs…

We propose a general learning framework for the protection mechanisms that protects privacy via distorting model parameters, which facilitates the trade-off between privacy and utility. The algorithm is applicable to arbitrary privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Xiaojin Zhang , Wenjie Li , Kai Chen , Shutao Xia , Qiang Yang

A privacy mechanism design problem is studied through the lens of information theory. In this work, an agent observes useful data $Y=(Y_1,...,Y_N)$ that is correlated with private data $X=(X_1,...,X_N)$ which is assumed to be also…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Amirreza Zamani , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

In this paper we provide a survey on the framework of abstract non-interference. In particular, we describe a general formalization of abstract non-interference by means of three dimensions (observation, protection and semantics) that can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Isabella Mastroeni

Recent years have witnessed the fast advance of security research for networked dynamical system (NDS). Considering the latest inference attacks that enable stealthy and precise attacks into NDSs with observation-based learning, this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Jianping He , Yushan Li , Lin Cai , Xinping Guan

Access control is fundamental to computer security, and has thus been the subject of extensive formal study. In particular, *relative expressiveness analysis* techniques have used formal mappings called *simulations* to explore whether one…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 William C. Garrison , Adam J. Lee

Applications written in low-level languages without type or memory safety are especially prone to memory corruption. Attackers gain code execution capabilities through such applications despite all currently deployed defenses by exploiting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Mathias Payer , Antonio Barresi , Thomas R. Gross

The semantics of the Prolog ``cut'' construct is explored in the context of some desirable properties of logic programming systems, referred to as the witness properties. The witness properties concern the operational consistency of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James H. Andrews

Cyberattacks are a major issues and it causes organizations great financial, and reputation harm. However, due to various factors, the current network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) seem to be insufficent. Predominant NIDS identifies…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Geet Shingi , Harsh Saglani , Preeti Jain

Non-interference is a program property that ensures the absence of information leaks. In the context of programming languages, there exist two common approaches for establishing non-interference: type systems and program logics. Type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Dan Frumin , Robbert Krebbers , Lars Birkedal

Spoken language understanding (SLU), one of the key enabling technologies for human-computer interaction in IoT devices, provides an easy-to-use user interface. Human speech can contain a lot of user-sensitive information, such as gender,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yinggui Wang , Wei Huang , Le Yang

Conditional selective inference (SI) has been actively studied as a new statistical inference framework for data-driven hypotheses. The basic idea of conditional SI is to make inferences conditional on the selection event characterized by a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-23 Kazuya Sugiyama , Vo Nguyen Le Duy , Ichiro Takeuchi

In the realm of cybersecurity, intrusion detection systems (IDS) detect and prevent attacks based on collected computer and network data. In recent research, IDS models have been constructed using machine learning (ML) and deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Adam M. Lehavi , Seongtae Kim

Having reliable specifications is an unavoidable challenge in achieving verifiable correctness, robustness, and interpretability of AI systems. Existing specifications for neural networks are in the paradigm of data as specification. That…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Chuqin Geng , Nham Le , Xiaojie Xu , Zhaoyue Wang , Arie Gurfinkel , Xujie Si

Sparse inner product (SIP) has the attractive property of overhead being dominated by the intersection of inputs between parties, independent of the actual input size. It has intriguing prospects, especially for boosting machine learning on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Guowen Xu , Shengmin Xu , Jianting Ning , Tianwei Zhang , Xinyi Huang , Hongwei Li , Rongxing Lu

Faithful explanations are essential for machine learning models in high-stakes applications. Inherently interpretable models are well-suited for these applications because they naturally provide faithful explanations by revealing their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Chudi Zhong , Panyu Chen , Cynthia Rudin
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