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The task of inferring logical formulas from examples has garnered significant attention as a means to assist engineers in creating formal specifications used in the design, synthesis, and verification of computing systems. Among various…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Benjamin Bordais , Daniel Neider

We propose a framework grounded in Logic Programming for representing and reasoning about business processes from both the procedural and ontological point of views. In particular, our goal is threefold: (1) define a logical language and a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-08 Fabrizio Smith , Maurizio Proietti

The existence of a universal learning architecture in human cognition is a widely spread conjecture supported by experimental findings from neuroscience. While no low-level implementation can be specified yet, an abstract outline of human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Christos Mavridis , John Baras

We present an integrated approach for perception and control for an autonomous vehicle and demonstrate this approach in a high-fidelity urban driving simulator. Our approach first builds a model for the environment, then trains a policy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-19 Ali Baheri , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Anouck Girard , H. Eric Tseng , Dimitar Filev

AI and Law research has encountered legal interpretation in different ways, in the context of its evolving approaches and methodologies. Research on expert system has focused on legal knowledge engineering, with the goal of ensuring that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Václav Janeček , Giovanni Sartor

Temporal logics over finite traces have recently seen wide application in a number of areas, from business process modelling, monitoring, and mining to planning and decision making. However, real-life dynamic systems contain a degree of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Fabrizio M. Maggi , Marco Montali , Rafael Peñaloza

In this paper we discuss the relationships between conditional and preferential logics and neural network models, based on a multi-preferential semantics. We propose a concept-wise multipreference semantics, recently introduced for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Laura Giordano , Valentina Gliozzi , Daniele Theseider Dupré

Sensing and Perception (S&P) is a crucial component of an autonomous system (such as a robot), especially when deployed in highly dynamic environments where it is required to react to unexpected situations. This is particularly true in case…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Andrea Piazzoni , Jim Cherian , Martin Slavik , Justin Dauwels

We consider state of the art applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in modelling human financial expectations and explore the potential of quantum logic to drive future advancements in this field. This analysis highlights the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-08 Fabio Bagarello , Francesco Gargano , Polina Khrennikova

The human ability to recognize when an object belongs or does not belong to a particular vision task outperforms all open set recognition algorithms. Human perception as measured by the methods and procedures of visual psychophysics from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jin Huang , Derek Prijatelj , Justin Dulay , Walter Scheirer

This paper proposes a specific conceptualization of intelligence as computation. This conceptualization is intended to provide a unified view for all disciplines of intelligence research. Already, it unifies several conceptualizations…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Oliver Brock

Sensory perception originates from the responses of sensory neurons, which react to a collection of sensory signals linked to various physical attributes of a singular perceptual object. Unraveling how the brain extracts perceptual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-27 Zhichao Zhu , Yang Qi , Wenlian Lu , Jianfeng Feng

Application domains that require considering relationships among objects which have real-valued attributes are becoming even more important. In this paper we propose NeuralLog, a first-order logic language that is compiled to a neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Victor Guimarães , Vítor Santos Costa

Interpretability has become an essential topic for artificial intelligence in some high-risk domains such as healthcare, bank and security. For commonly-used tabular data, traditional methods trained end-to-end machine learning models with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Haixiao Chi , Dawei Wang , Gaojie Cui , Feng Mao , Beishui Liao

We introduce the Neural State Machine, seeking to bridge the gap between the neural and symbolic views of AI and integrate their complementary strengths for the task of visual reasoning. Given an image, we first predict a probabilistic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Drew A. Hudson , Christopher D. Manning

For humans, object detection, recognition, and tracking are innate. These provide the ability for human to perceive their environment and objects within their environment. This ability however doesn't translate well in computers. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Shiyao Chen , Dale Chen-Song

This paper discusses elements of a control theory of systems comprised of networks of simple agents that collectively achieve sensing and actuation goals despite having strictly limited capability when acting alone. The goal is to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 John Baillieul

One of the most difficult problems in the development of intelligent systems is the construction of the underlying knowledge base. As a consequence, the rate of progress in the development of this type of system is directly related to the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Carlos Leandro , Helder Pita , Luís Monteiro

Affordances, a foundational concept in human-computer interaction and design, have traditionally been explained by direct-perception theories, which assume that individuals perceive action possibilities directly from the environment.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yi-Chi Liao , Christian Holz

Current high-performance semantic segmentation models are purely data-driven sub-symbolic approaches and blind to the structured nature of the visual world. This is in stark contrast to human cognition which abstracts visual perceptions at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Liulei Li , Wenguan Wang , Yi Yang