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Assessing the validity of a real-world system with respect to given quality criteria is a common yet costly task in industrial applications due to the vast number of required real-world tests. Validating such systems by means of simulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 David Reeb , Kanil Patel , Karim Barsim , Martin Schiegg , Sebastian Gerwinn

A core challenge in program synthesis is taming the large space of possible programs. Since program synthesis is essentially a combinatorial search, the community has sought to leverage powerful combinatorial constraint solvers. Here,…

We give an exact algorithm for the 0-1 Integer Linear Programming problem with a linear number of constraints that improves over exhaustive search by an exponential factor. Specifically, our algorithm runs in time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Russell Impagliazzo , Shachar Lovett , Ramamohan Paturi , Stefan Schneider

We introduce the weighted CFG constraint and propose a propagation algorithm that enforces domain consistency in $O(n^3|G|)$ time. We show that this algorithm can be decomposed into a set of primitive arithmetic constraints without…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 George Katsirelos , Nina Narodytska , Toby Walsh

As developers of libraries implementing interval arithmetic, we faced the same difficulties when it comes to testing our libraries. What must be tested? How can we devise relevant test cases for unit testing? How can we ensure a high (and…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Luis Benet , Luca Ferranti , Nathalie Revol

Deep reinforcement learning algorithms typically act on the same set of actions. However, this is not sufficient for a wide range of real-world applications where different subsets are available at each step. In this thesis, we consider the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Tim Grams

In typical high dimensional statistical inference problems, confidence intervals and hypothesis tests are performed for a low dimensional subset of model parameters under the assumption that the parameters of interest are unconstrained.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-19 Ming Yu , Varun Gupta , Mladen Kolar

Recent breakthroughs in defenses against adversarial examples, like adversarial training, make the neural networks robust against various classes of attackers (e.g., first-order gradient-based attacks). However, it is an open question…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Shiqi Wang , Yizheng Chen , Ahmed Abdou , Suman Jana

Constraint answer set programming is a promising research direction that integrates answer set programming with constraint processing. It is often informally related to the field of satisfiability modulo theories. Yet, the exact formal link…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Yuliya Lierler , Benjamin Susman

We report (to our knowledge) the first evaluation of Constraint Satisfaction as a computational framework for solving closest string problems. We show that careful consideration of symbol occurrences can provide search heuristics that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Tom Kelsey , Lars Kotthoff

In this article we present very intuitive, easy to follow, yet mathematically rigorous, approach to the so called data fitting process. Rather than minimizing the distance between measured and simulated data points, we prefer to find such…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Marek W. Gutowski

In this paper, we develop a new formulation of changeover constraints for mixed integer programming problem (MIP) that emerges in solving a short-term production scheduling problem. The new model requires fewer constraints than the original…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-28 Pavel A. Borisovsky , Anton V. Eremeev , Josef Kallrath

This paper investigates an interesting weakly supervised regression setting called regression with interval targets (RIT). Although some of the previous methods on relevant regression settings can be adapted to RIT, they are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Xin Cheng , Yuzhou Cao , Ximing Li , Bo An , Lei Feng

Symbolic regression via genetic programming is a flexible approach to machine learning that does not require up-front specification of model structure. However, traditional approaches to symbolic regression require the use of protected…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Grant Dick

In the era of big data, it is necessary to split extremely large data sets across multiple computing nodes and construct estimators using the distributed data. When designing distributed estimators, it is desirable to minimize the amount of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-25 Azeem Zaman , Botond Szabó

In this paper we shed more light on determinants of interval matrices. Computing the exact bounds on a determinant of an interval matrix is an NP-hard problem. Therefore, attention is first paid to approximations. NP-hardness of both…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-12 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Josef Matějka

We study decompositions of the global NVALUE constraint. Our main contribution is theoretical: we show that there are propagators for global constraints like NVALUE which decomposition can simulate with the same time complexity but with a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-06 Christian Bessiere , George Katsirelos , Nina Narodytska , Claude-Guy Quimper , Toby Walsh

First-order probabilistic models combine representational power of first-order logic with graphical models. There is an ongoing effort to design lifted inference algorithms for first-order probabilistic models. We analyze lifted inference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Jacek Kisynski , David L Poole

Survey Propagation is an algorithm designed for solving typical instances of random constraint satisfiability problems. It has been successfully tested on random 3-SAT and random $G(n,\frac{c}{n})$ graph 3-coloring, in the hard region of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-04-02 A. Braunstein , M. Mezard , M. Weigt , R. Zecchina

In this work we consider the task of constructing prediction intervals in an inductive batch setting. We present a discriminative learning framework which optimizes the expected error rate under a budget constraint on the interval sizes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Nir Rosenfeld , Yishay Mansour , Elad Yom-Tov