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A widely adopted approach to solving constraint satisfaction problems combines systematic tree search with constraint propagation for pruning the search space. Constraint propagation is performed by propagators implementing a certain notion…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Chiu Wo Choi , Warwick Harvey , Jimmy Ho-Man Lee , Peter J. Stuckey

We investigate the use of a technique developed in the constraint programming community called constraint propagation to automatically make a HPSG theory more specific at those places where linguistically motivated underspecification would…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Walt Detmar Meurers , Guido Minnen

Interval analysis (or interval bound propagation, IBP) is a popular technique for verifying and training provably robust deep neural networks, a fundamental challenge in the area of reliable machine learning. However, despite substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Matthew Mirman , Maximilian Baader , Martin Vechev

We propose an approach to compute inner and outer-approximations of the sets of values satisfying constraints expressed as arbitrarily quantified formulas. Such formulas arise for instance when specifying important problems in control such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-22 Eric Goubault , Sylvie Putot

When knowledge is obtained from a database, it is only possible to deduce confidence intervals for probability values. With confidence intervals replacing point values, the results in the set covering model include interval constraints for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Richard E. Neapolitan , James Kenevan

We elucidate why an interval algorithm that computes the exact bounds on the amplitude and phase of the discrete Fourier transform can run in polynomial time. We address this question from a formal perspective to provide the mathematical…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-30 Marco de Angelis

In this paper we propose some very promissing results in interval arithmetics which permit to build well-defined arithmetics including distributivity of multiplication and division according addition and substraction. Thus, it allows to…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2011-07-20 Nicolas Goze , Michel Goze , Abdel Kenoufi , Elisabeth Remm

Interval computation is widely used to certify computations that use floating point operations to avoid pitfalls related to rounding error introduced by inaccurate operations. Despite its popularity and practical benefits, support for…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Xuan Tang , Zachary Ferguson , Teseo Schneider , Denis Zorin , Shoaib Kamil , Daniele Panozzo

Many AI researchers argue that probability theory is only capable of dealing with uncertainty in situations where a full specification of a joint probability distribution is available, and conclude that it is not suitable for application in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Linda C. van der Gaag

This paper draws on diverse areas of computer science to develop a unified view of computation: (1) Optimization in operations research, where a numerical objective function is maximized under constraints, is generalized from the numerical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 A. Nait Abdallah , M. H. van Emden

Cumulative constraints are central in scheduling with constraint programming, yet propagation is typically performed per constraint, missing multi-resource interactions and causing severe slowdowns on some benchmarks. I present a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Konstantin Sidorov

In this paper, we investigate the possibility of improvement of the widely-used filtering algorithm for the linear constraints in constraint satisfaction problems in the presence of the alldifferent constraints. In many cases, the fact that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Milan Banković

Constraint propagation algorithms implement logical inference. For efficiency, it is essential to control whether and in what order basic inference steps are taken. We provide a high-level framework that clearly differentiates between…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Brand , Roland H. C. Yap

We present a technique exploiting Datalog with aggregates to improve the performance of programs with arithmetic (in)equalities. Our approach employs a source-to-source program transformation which approximates the propagation technique…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-12-19 Dario Campagna , Beata Sarna-Starosta , Tom Schrijvers

The problem of statistical inference in its various forms has been the subject of decades-long extensive research. Most of the effort has been focused on characterizing the behavior as a function of the number of available samples, with far…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Tomer Berg , Or Ordentlich , Ofer Shayevitz

We introduce statistical constraints, a declarative modelling tool that links statistics and constraint programming. We discuss two statistical constraints and some associated filtering algorithms. Finally, we illustrate applications to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Roberto Rossi , Steven Prestwich , S. Armagan Tarim

An integer program (IP) with a finite number of feasible solutions may have an unbounded linear programming relaxation if it contains irrational parameters, due to implicit constraints enforced by the irrational numbers. We show that those…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-13 Seyedmohammadhossein Hosseinian , Andrew J. Schaefer

An approach to reasoning with default rules where the proportion of exceptions, or more generally the probability of encountering an exception, can be at least roughly assessed is presented. It is based on local uncertainty propagation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Stephane Amarger , Didier Dubois , Henri Prade

Social science researchers are generally accustomed to treating ordinal variables as though they are continuous. In this paper, we consider how identification constraints in ordinal factor analysis can mimic the treatment of ordinal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-09 Edgar C. Merkle , Sonja D. Winter , Ellen Fitzsimmons

The recent series 5 of the ASP system clingo provides generic means to enhance basic Answer Set Programming (ASP) with theory reasoning capabilities. We instantiate this framework with different forms of linear constraints, discuss the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Tomi Janhunen , Roland Kaminski , Max Ostrowski , Torsten Schaub , Sebastian Schellhorn , Philipp Wanko