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We study computing geometric problems on uncertain points. An uncertain point is a point that does not have a fixed location, but rather is described by a probability distribution. When these probability distributions are restricted to a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-05-03 Allan Jorgensen , Maarten Löffler , Jeff M. Phillips

Customizing the precision of data can provide attractive trade-offs between accuracy and hardware resources. We propose a novel form of vector computing aimed at arrays of custom-precision floating point data. We represent these vectors in…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Shixiong Xu , David Gregg

Modern computer architectures support low-precision arithmetic, which present opportunities for the adoption of mixed-precision algorithms to achieve high computational throughput and reduce energy consumption. As a growing number of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-02 Sahil Bhola , Karthik Duraisamy

This paper considers a probabilistic model for floating-point computation in which the roundoff errors are represented by bounded random variables with mean zero. Using this model, a probabilistic bound is derived for the forward error of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-15 Eric Hallman

We consider the problem of solving floating-point constraints obtained from software verification. We present UppSAT --- a new implementation of a systematic approximation refinement framework [ZWR17] as an abstract SMT solver. Provided…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Aleksandar Zeljic , Peter Backeman , Christoph M. Wintersteiger , Philipp Ruemmer

We propose an implementation of symplectic implicit Runge-Kutta schemes for highly accurate numerical integration of non-stiff Hamiltonian systems based on fixed point iteration. Provided that the computations are done in a given floating…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-14 Mikel Antoñana , Joseba Makazaga , Ander Murua

Although double-precision floating-point arithmetic currently dominates high-performance computing, there is increasing interest in smaller and simpler arithmetic types. The main reasons are potential improvements in energy efficiency and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Michael Hopkins , Mantas Mikaitis , Dave R. Lester , Steve Furber

In recent years, half precision floating-point arithmetic has gained wide support in hardware and software stack thanks to the advance of artificial intelligence and machine learning applications. Operating at half precision can…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-19 Longfei Gao , Kevin Harms

The vast use of computers on scientific numerical computation makes the awareness of the limited precision that these machines are able to provide us an essential matter. A limited and insufficient precision allied to the truncation and…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 B. O. Rodrigues , L. A. C. P. da Mota , L. G. S. Duarte

Accuracy-driven computation is a strategy widely used in exact-decisions number types for robust geometric algorithms. This work provides an overview on the usage of error bounds in accuracy-driven computation, compares different approaches…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Martin Wilhelm

Uncertainty quantification is essential in decision-making, especially when joint distributions of random variables are involved. While conformal prediction provides distribution-free prediction sets with valid coverage guarantees, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Rui Luo , Zhixin Zhou

Support for arithmetic in multiple precisions and number formats is becoming increasingly common in emerging high-performance architectures. From a computational scientist's perspective, our goal is to determine how and where we can safely…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Erin Claire Carson

The challenge of mastering computational tasks of enormous size tends to frequently override questioning the quality of the numerical outcome in terms of accuracy. By this we do not mean the accuracy within the discrete setting, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-17 Markus Bachmayr , Wolfgang Dahmen

Due to the limited number of bits in floating-point or fixed-point arithmetic, rounding is a necessary step in many computations. Although rounding methods can be tailored for different applications, round-off errors are generally…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-02 Lu Xia , Martijn Anthonissen , Michiel Hochstenbach , Barry Koren

Interval arithmetic is a simple way to compute a mathematical expression to an arbitrary accuracy, widely used for verifying floating-point computations. Yet this simplicity belies challenges. Some inputs violate preconditions or cause…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-14 Oliver Flatt , Pavel Panchekha

Stochastic rounding (SR) is a probabilistic method used to round numbers to floating-point and fixed-point representations. In length $n$ summation, the worst-case error of SR grows as $\sqrt{n}$ with high probability, unlike for standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-09 El-Mehdi El Arar , Massimiliano Fasi , Silviu-Ioan Filip , Mantas Mikaitis

Simulation-based verification algorithms can provide formal safety guarantees for nonlinear and hybrid systems. The previous algorithms rely on user provided model annotations called discrepancy function, which are crucial for computing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Chuchu Fan , Sayan Mitra

Errors in floating-point programs can lead to severe consequences, particularly in critical domains such as military, aerospace, and financial systems, making their repair a crucial research problem. In practice, some errors can be fixed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Youshuai Tan , Zishuo Ding , Jinfu Chen , Weiyi Shang

The design of embedded control systems is mainly done with model-based tools such as Matlab/Simulink. Numerical simulation is the central technique of development and verification of such tools. Floating-point arithmetic, that is well-known…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Alexandre Chapoutot

We devise a variable precision floating-point arithmetic by exploiting the framework provided by the Infinity Computer. This is a computational platform implementing the Infinity Arithmetic system, a positional numeral system which can…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-28 Pierluigi Amodio , Luigi Brugnano , Felice Iavernaro , Francesca Mazzia