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Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have achieved rapid progress, viewed as a promising alternative to the autoregressive paradigm. However, most dLLM decoders still adopt a global confidence threshold, and do not explicitly model local…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yuzhe Chen , Jiale Cao , Xuyang Liu , Jin Xie , Aiping Yang , Yanwei Pang

For an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system over a doubly selective (DS) channel, a large number of pilot subcarriers are needed to estimate the numerous channel parameters, resulting in low spectral efficiency. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Qibo Qin , Lin Gui , Bo Gong , Xiang Ren , Wen Chen

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) is a novel modulation scheme designed in the Doppler-delay domain to fully exploit time and frequency diversity of general time-varying channels. In this paper, we present a novel discrete-time…

The computational complexity of optimum decoding for an orthogonal space-time block code G satisfying the orthogonality property that the Hermitian transpose of G multiplied by G is equal to a constant c times the sum of the squared symbols…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-13 Ender Ayanoglu , Erik G. Larsson , Eleftherios Karipidis

The 3D MIMO code is a robust and efficient space-time block code (STBC) for the distributed MIMO broadcasting but suffers from high maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding complexity. In this paper, we first analyze some properties of the 3D MIMO…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Ming Liu , Matthieu Crussière , Maryline Hélard , Jean-François Hélard

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation is a two-dimensional signaling technique that has recently emerged in the literature to tackle the time-varying (TV) wireless channels. OTFS deploys the Doppler-delay plane to multiplex the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Arman Farhang , Ahmad RezazadehReyhani , Linda E. Doyle , Behrouz Farhang-Boroujeny

In this paper, we present a low-complexity algorithm for detection in high-rate, non-orthogonal space-time block coded (STBC) large-MIMO systems that achieve high spectral efficiencies of the order of tens of bps/Hz. We also present a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Saif K. Mohammed , Ahmed Zaki , A. Chockalingam , B. Sundar Rajan

We consider the distributed computing problem of multiplying a set of vectors with a matrix. For this scenario, Li et al. recently presented a unified coding framework and showed a fundamental tradeoff between computational delay and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Albin Severinson , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Eirik Rosnes

Provisioning reliable wireless services for railway passengers is becoming an increasingly critical problem to be addressed with the fast development of high speed trains (HST). In this paper, exploiting the linear mobility inherent to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Zhaoyang Zhang , Chunxu Jiao , Caijun Zhong , Huazi Zhang , Yu Zhang

This letter investigates the use of differential space-time block coding (DSTBC) to address antenna array calibration impairments at multi-antenna user equipment (UE) in the downlink (DL) of cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) systems. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Marx M. M. Freitas , Stefano Buzzi

This study explores the qubit mapping through the integration of Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes (QOSTBCs) with Quaternion Orthogonal Designs (QODs) in quantum error correction (QEC) frameworks. QOSTBCs have gained prominence for…

The space-time bit-interleaved coded modulation (ST-BICM) is an efficient technique to obtain high diversity and coding gain on a block-fading MIMO channel. Its maximum-likelihood (ML) performance is computed under ideal interleaving…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Nicolas Gresset , Loic Brunel , Joseph Boutros

This paper presents a computationally efficient decoder for multiple antenna systems. The proposed algorithm can be used for any constellation (QAM or PSK) and any labeling method. The decoder is based on matrix-lifting Semi-Definite…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-09-12 Amin Mobasher , Amir K. Khandani

This article demonstrates the realization of an extraordinary beam splitter based on nonreciprocal and synchronized photonic transitions in obliquely illuminated space-time-modulated (STM) slabs which impart the coherent temporal frequency…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Sajjad Taravati , Ahmed A. Kishk

In this paper, we propose two new systematic ways to construct amicable orthogonal designs (AOD), with an aim to facilitate the construction of power-balanced orthogonal spacetime block codes (O-STBC) with favorable practical attributes. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-23 Chau Yuen , Yong Liang Guan , Tjeng Thiang Tjhung

In this paper, we propose a novel secure wireless transmission architecture that enables the co-existence of spatial field modulation (SFM) and digital bandpass modulation (DBM), utilizing multi-mode vortex waves and programmable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Yufei Zhao , Deyu Lin , Qian Zhang , Haoyang Shi , Hong Niu , Afkar Mohamed Ismail , Yong Liang Guan , Chau Yuen

This paper presents unitary-precoded single-carrier (USC) modulation as a family of waveforms based on multiplexing the information symbols on time domain unitary basis functions. The common property of these basis functions is that they…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Tharaj Thaj , Emanuele Viterbo

We propose blind adaptive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear receivers for DS-CDMA systems using multiple transmit antennas and space-time block codes (STBC) in multipath channels. A space-time code-constrained constant modulus (CCM)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Raimundo Sampaio-Neto

Complex orthogonal designs (CODs) play a crucial role in the construction of space-time block codes. Their real analog, real orthogonal designs (or equivalently, sum of squares composition formula) have a long history. Adams et al. (2011)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Yiwen Gao , Yuan Li , Haibin Kan

Diffusion models (DMs) have achieved remarkable success across various domains owing to their strong generative and denoising capabilities. Meanwhile, semantic communication based on neural joint source-channel coding (JSCC) has emerged as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-25 Yoon Huh , Jeongho Kang , Wan Choi